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Compilation
Gleditschia africana

3 Images see all

Isosyntype of Gleditschia africana Welw. ex Benth. [family FABACEAE]
Type of Gleditschia africana Welw. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Isosyntype of Gleditschia africana Welw. ex Benth. [family FABACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Gleditschia africana Welw. [family LEGUMINOSAE ] Erythrophloeum africanum Harms [family LEGUMINOSAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Gleditschia africana
  • Erythrophleum africanum
  • Erythrophloeum africanum

Flora

Entry for GLEDITSCHIA africana Welw. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 2, page 1, (1871) Author: Papilionaceae by Mr. J. G. Baker; Caesalpinieae and Mimoseae by Prof. Oliver)
Names
GLEDITSCHIA africana Welw. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE], Benth. in Linn. Trans. xxv. 304.
Information
Tree of moderate size, with a spreading crown; extremities as well as the young leaves and inflorescence softly pubescent-tomentose or villous. Leaves bipinnate, pinnæ opposite, abruptly 3–4-jugate or occasionally 2–3-jugate with a terminal pinna; leaflets in each pinna 8–13, alternate, coriaceous, obliquely elliptical or varying from ovate- to obovate-elliptical, obtuse or retuse, at length often glabrous at least above, and shining with prominent venation, 3/4–1 1/2 in. long. Common petiole sometimes with a gland or papilla between the pinnæ; petiolules rarely 1 line. Spikes dense, villous, often interrupted slightly, 1 1/2–3 in. long, collected in a short terminal panicle of 1/2 ft.; flowers sessile solitary or fascicled in the axil of small lanceolate bracts, mostly 5-merous, 2 lines long. Petals narrow-oblanceolate villous externally especially towards the margin, but slightly exceeding the narrow-oblong calyx-lobes. Stamens 10 or 1 or 2 imperfect, longer than the petals; filaments very thinly pilose. Ovary pilose, stipes below consolidated with the calyx-tube; style glabrous; ovules about 5. Legume flat, straight, oblong, usually very obtuse with a minute subterminal apiculus, narrowed below into a stipes of 1/4– 1/2 in.; 3–4 in. long, 1–1 1/4 in. broad.
Distribution
Angola Lower Guinea Huilla and Pungo Andongo, Dr. Welwitsch!

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