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Compilation
Gentiana diffusa

17 Images see all

Isotype of Gentiana diffusa Kunth var. major Benth. [family GENTIANACEAE]
Isotype of Gentiana sabbatioides Gilg [family GENTIANACEAE]
Isotype of Gentiana diffusa Humb. et al. [family GENTIANACEAE]
Gentianella diffusa (H.B. & K.) Fabris [family GENTIANACEAE]
Isotype of Gentiana diffusa Kunth [family GENTIANACEAE]
Type of Gentiana diffusa Vahl var. mendozensis Griseb. [family GENTIANACEAE]
Isotype of Gentiana cardiophylla Gilg [family GENTIANACEAE]
Isotype of Gentiana andotricha Gilg [family GENTIANACEAE]
Isosyntype of Gentiana androtricha Gilg [family GENTIANACEAE]
Filed as Chironia maritima (L.) Willd. [family GENTIANACEAE]
Syntype of Canscora diffusa (Vahl) R. Br. ex Roem. and Schult. [family GENTIANACEAE]
Syntype of Canscora diffusa (Vahl) R. Br. ex Roem. and Schult. [family GENTIANACEAE]
Isotype of Gentiana diffusa Kunth [family GENTIANACEAE]
Type of Gentianella helianthemoides (Gilg) J.S.Pringle [family GENTIANACEAE]
Holotype of Gentiana diffusa Kunth [family GENTIANACEAE]
Isotype of Gentiana diffusa Kunth [family GENTIANACEAE]
Syntype of Canscora diffusa (Vahl) R. Br. ex Roem. and Schult. [family GENTIANACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Gentianella stellarioides (Griseb.) Fabris [family GENTIANACEAE ] (stored under name); Gentiana diffusa Kunth [family GENTIANACEAE ] Verified by Richard Spruce, Isotype of Gentiana andotricha Gilg [family GENTIANACEAE ]
Related name
  • Gentianella helianthemoides
  • Gentiana diffusa
  • Gentiana helianthemoides
  • Gentiana andotricha
  • Gentianella stellarioides
  • Chironia maritima
  • Gentiana centaurium
  • Gentiana androtricha
  • Gentianella diffusa
  • Gentianella foliosa

Flora

Entry for CANSCORA diffusa (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. [family GENTIANACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2002) Author: SILESHI NEMOMISSA
Names
CANSCORA diffusa (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. [family GENTIANACEAE], Syst. Veg. 3: 301 (1820); Griseb., Gen. Sp. Gent.: 152 (1839); Baker & N.E. Br. in F.T.A. 4 (1): 558 (1903); F.W.T.A. 2: 183 (1931); F.P.S. 3: 64 (1956); P. Taylor in F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 300 (1963); Boutique in F.A.C., Gentianaceae: 32, fig. 2/b (1972); Klack. in Fl. Madag. 168: 158 (1990). Type: ‘India orientalis’, ? Forsskål (?C, holo., not traced, see note)
Gentiana diffusa Vahl [family GENTIANACEAE], Symb. Bot. 3: 47 (1794)
Canscora kirkii N.E. Br. [family GENTIANACEAE], in F.T.A. 4 (1): 558 (1903); R.E. Fr. in Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1: 260, fig. 31/a (1914); Paiva & I. Nogueira in F.Z. 7 (4): 39, t. 12 (1990). Type: Zimbabwe, Zambesi, island near Victoria Falls, Kirk s.n. (K!, holo.)
Information
Annual herb, to 70 cm high. Stem slender, branched from the base, ridges smooth or minutely winged. Leaves membranous, ovate or ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 6–48 mm long, 4–18(–23) mm wide, acute, cuneate at base. Inflorescences dichasial cymes, diffuse, sometimes ± slightly contracted; bracts 4–8.5 x 2–4(5) mm, ovate, acute; pedicels 5–10 mm long, very slender. Flowers usually 4-merous (rarely 5-merous), irregular. Calyx tube 4–7 mm long; lobes unequal, linear-lanceolate, 1–2 mm long, ± 1 mm wide, acuminate. Corolla tube cylindrical, 4–7 mm long; lobes unequal, 2 shorter and 2 longer, 2.2–4 mm long, ± 1–2 mm wide, emarginate. Filaments unequal, 1 longer, always inserted higher up in the corolla tube, ± 0.4–0.8 mm long, 3 shorter, 0.2–0.3 mm long, inserted lower down; anthers up to 0.5 mm long, oblong, 1–2 perhaps sterile. Ovary up to 3.2 mm long; style 1.2–1.8 mm long; stigma 0.3–0.5 mm long, bilobed, lobes unequal, papillose. Capsule oblong to ellipsoid, 3.8–11 mm long, ± 3 mm diameter. Seeds numerous, up to 0.3 mm in diameter, surface reticulate-pitted. Fig. 12 (p. 41).
Range
DISTR. T 4, 7 widespread in tropical Africa; also in India, SE Asia and Australia
Altitude range
950–1050 m
Distribution
TANZANIA Nkansi District 30 km on Namanyere–Kipili road, 5 May 1997, Bidgood et al. 3758;TANZANIA Iringa District N part of Gologolo Mts, 12 Sept. 1970, Thulin & Mhoro 932!
Notes
The collector of the type is uncertain, as Forsskål did not collect in India. In the protologue no collector is mentioned. Although most of the collections in Vahl’s Symb. Bot. are Forsskål ones, not all are, and unless a specimen is found annotated by Vahl, typification will have to remain uncertain.The characters traditionally used to segregate C. diffusa from C. kirkii break down when more specimens are dealt with thoroughly. Calyx lobe apices in both taxa are acute and no qualitative difference is notable. Similarly the corolla lobes are bifid or emarginate at the apex both in C. diffusa and C. kirkii; this is not unique to kirkii. In both taxa the stamens are inserted into the corolla tube at different positions (one is always higher up); pollen grains are recorded in all pollen sacs of the anthers in collections of both species. Furthermore, the capsule of C. kirkii is not smaller than that of C. diffusa and falls within the range of variation of capsule size of C. diffusa. As there are no qualitative or quantitative discontinuities in character states between these taxa, the more recent name is brought into synonymy here.

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