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Compilation
Garcinia angolensis

7 Images see all

Type? of Garcinia angolensis Vesque [family GUTTIFERAE]
Type of Garcinia angolensis Vesque [family CLUSIACEAE]
Type? of Garcinia angolensis Vesque [family GUTTIFERAE]
Garcinia livingstonei T.Anderson [family GUTTIFERAE]
Garcinia livingstonei T.Anderson [family GUTTIFERAE]
Garcinia pachyclada N.Robson [family GUTTIFERAE]
Holotype of Garcinia angolensis Vesque [family GUTTIFERAE]
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Name

Identification
Garcinia angolensis Vesque [family GUTTIFERAE ] Garcinia livingstonei T.Anderson [family GUTTIFERAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Jones,S.W., 1977
Related name
  • Garcinia livingstonei
  • Garcinia angolensis
  • Garcinia pachyclada

Flora

Entry for Garcinia livingstonei T. Anders. [family GUTTIFERAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 1, Part 2, page 378, (1961) Author: N. K. B. Robson
Names
Garcinia livingstonei T. Anders. [family GUTTIFERAE], in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 263 (1866). — Oliv., F.T.A. 1: 165 (1868). — Gibbs in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 430 (1906). — Sim, For. Pl. Port. E. Afr.: 15, t. 4 (1909). — Bak. f. in Journ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 26 (1911). — Eyles in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 5: 421 (1916). — O. B. Mill., B.P.C.L.: 41 (1948); in Journ. S. Afr. Bot. 18: 58 (1852). — Brenan, T.T.C.L.: 241 (1949) — Keay, F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 1: 294 (1954). — Pardy in Rhod. Agr. Journ. 53: 958, cum tab. (1956). Type: specim. cult. in hort. bot. Calcutt. ex Mozambique, “In rupibus schistosis prope flumen Zambesi”, Kirk (CAL, holotype).
Garcinia baikieana Vesque [family GUTTIFERAE], tom. cit.: 336 (1893). Type from Nigeria.
Garcinia ferrandii Chiov. [family GUTTIFERAE], in Stefan. & Paoli, [Miss. Somal. Ital. Merid. 228 (1916) nom. nud.] Result. Sci. Miss. Stefan.-Paoli Somal. Ital. 1: 26 (1916). Type from Somalia.
Garcinia angolensis Vesque [family GUTTIFERAE], in A. & C. DC., Mon. Phan. 8: 335 (1893). — R.E.Fr., Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1: 151 (1914). — Burtt Davy, F.P.F.T. 1: 252 (1926). — Staner in Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 13: 120 (1934). — Exell & Mendonça, C.F.A. 1, 1: 127 (1937). Type from Angola.
Information
Glabrous shrub or tree, (3)4·5–12(18) m. high, ± pyramidal when young, later bushy; branches striate when young, later smooth, cylindric or somewhat triangular, spreading at first, becoming virgate. Leaves in whorls of 3 (rarely of 4 or opposite), coriaceous, petiolate; lamina 4–14 × 1·5–11 cm., very variable, lanceolate or oblanceolate to oblong or obovate (or rarely ± orbicular), emarginate or rounded to acute or apiculate at the apex, cuneate to rounded at the base, sometimes with shallowly crenate margin, dark to pale green above, pale green and ± glaucous below, with prominent reticulate venation on both sides, the main laterals variable in number, not always distinct from the secondary laterals, and with no visible secretory system; petiole 4–8 mm. long, channelled above, transversely wrinkled; ligule prominent. Flowers polygamous, in fascicles of 5–15 or more in the axils of the older leaves and on the old wood; pedicels 4–20 (35) mm. long, varying in thickness. Sepals unequal, 4 in 2 opposite and decussate pairs, or 3, oblong to orbicular, cucullate. Petals 3–7 (9) mm. long, 1–11/2 times as long as the inner sepals, usually 5, but sometimes up to 8 (when they are linked with the sepals by transitional forms), obovate to orbicular, greenish-white to cream or pale yellow, with ± translucent, orange or reddish longitudinal glandular lines. Male flowers with numerous apparently free stamens inserted in a fleshy cushion formed by the united fasciclodes. Bisexual (and female?) flowers with fewer stamens (or staminodes?) inserted in a fleshy fasciclodal ring below the ovary; ovary globose, 2 (3)-locular, surmounted by a bilobed fleshy stigma. Berry 1–2·5 (3) cm. in diam., obovoid to globose, orange-yellow to reddish, 1–2 (3)-seeded. Seeds cylindric or ± plano-ovoid, 1·5–2 cm. long.
Habitat
Practically confined to riverine forest and river banks
Range
From Natal (Zululand), Swaziland and Transvaal to Kenya, Uganda and Somalia Zanzibar; westward to Bechuanaland Prot., SW. Africa (Caprivi Strip), Angola, N Rhodesia and Belgian Congo (Katanga). Also from Fr. Guinea to Nigeria.
Altitude range
sea-level to c. 1050 m. (up to 1650 m. in E. Africa).
1050
0
Distribution
Zimbabwe S Fort Victoria Distr., Tokwe R., female or hermaphrodite fl. 10.x.1951, McGregor 60/51 (SRGH).Mozambique M Maputo, Bela Vista, st. 22.xi.1940, Torre 2153 (BM).Mozambique GI Chibuto, Limpopo, fr. 12.xii.1940, Torre 2370 (BM LISC).Mozambique MS Manica, Matarara do Lucite, R. Lucite, fr. lO.x.1953 Pedro 4275 (K; PRE).Mozambique T R. Luenha, male fl. 27.ix.1948 Wild 2647 (K; SRGH).Mozambique Z Mocuba Distr., Namagoa, male and female or hermaphrodite fl. 24.ix.1949, Faulkner K 470 (COI; K; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Umtali Distr., Umvumvumvu R., st. 21.iii.1947, Chase 311 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Sebungwe, Zambezi valley,male fl. ix.1955, Davies 1458 (K; SRGH).Zambia S Livingstone, N. bank of Zambezi R., female or hermaphrodite fl. 15.xi.1911, Rogers 7463 (K).Zambia E Petauke Distr., Luangwa R., male fl. 5.ix.1947, Brenan & Greenway 7808 (FHO; K).Zambia C Chingombe, fr. 26.ix.1957, Fanshawe 37 (K).Zambia W Kitwe, male fl 15.ix.1959, Fanshawe 5211 (K).Zambia N Mpika Distr., Luangwa R., fr. 3.x.1933, Michelmore 630 (K).Mozambique N Nampula, estrada de Murrupula, fr. 3.xi.1942, Mendonça 1209 (BM; LISC).Malawi S Chiromo, st. 29.x.1929, Burtt Davy 22284 (FHO).Zimbabwe N Mkota Res., Mazoe R.,male and female or hermaphrodite fl. 1.x.1948, Wild 2689 (K; SRGH).Zambia B Shangombo, near Mashi R., male fl. 15.viii.1952, Codd 7556 (BM; K; PRE; SRGH).Botswana N Maun Camp, Thamalakan R., st. 29.vi.1937, Erens 324 (K; PRE).Caprivi Strip Ngamiland, E. of the Kwando R., st. x.1945, Curson 936 (PRE).
Notes
G. livingstonei is extremely variable in leaf-shape, pedicel-length and flower-size, but its virgate habit is characteristic. In general G.livingstonei sensu stricto has minute papillae on the lower epidermis, while in the other “species” (G. ferrandii, G. angolensis and G. baikieana) these are almost absent. However, intermediate conditions occur, so this cannot be used as a diagnostic character. The Tanganyikan species, G.pallidinervia Engl. and G.bussei Engl. should probably be included in G.livingstonei.

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