Compilation
Fritillaria lanceolata

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Name

Identification
Fritillaria lanceolata Pursh [family LILIACEAE ] (stored under name); Fritillaria lanceolata Pursh [family LILIACEAE ] Fritillaria esculenta Adams [family LILIACEAE ]
Related name
  • Fritillaria atropurpurea
  • Fritillaria esculenta
  • Fritillaria lunellii
  • Fritillaria lanceolata
Common name
  • Checker-lily, Flora of North America Vol. 26

Flora

Entry for Fritillaria affinis (Schultes & Schultes f.) Sealy [family LILIACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 26,
Names
Fritillaria affinis (Schultes & Schultes f.) Sealy [family LILIACEAE], Hooker’s Icon. Pl., 39: 239. 1980
Lilium affine Schultes & Schultes f. [family LILIACEAE], in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg., 7(1): 400. 1829
Fritillaria lanceolata Pursh [family LILIACEAE]
Fritillaria lanceolata var. gracilis S. Watson [family LILIACEAE]
Fritillaria lanceolata var. tristulis A. L. Grant [family LILIACEAE]
Fritillaria multiflora Kellogg [family LILIACEAE]
Fritillaria mutica Lindley [family LILIACEAE]
Fritillaria parviflora Torrey [family LILIACEAE]
Fritillaria phaeanthera Purdy [family LILIACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
Bryan Ness
Information
Bulb scales: large 2–5; small 2–20 when tepals mottled, 50 or more when tepals unmottled. Stem 1–12 dm. Leaves in 1–4 whorls of 2–8 per node proximally, alternate distally, 4–16 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence; blade linear-lanceolate to ovate; distal leaves usually equaling proximalmost leaf. Flowers nodding, odor not unpleasant; tepals brownish purple to pale yellowish green, clearly mottled yellow or purple, or unmottled, oblong to ovate, 1–4 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries yellow, dotted purple, lanceolate, 1/2–2/3 tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. Capsules widely winged. 2n = 24, 36, 48.
Phenology
mar-may (spring), jun (summer)
Altitude range
0–1800 m;
Distribution
USA Calif.USA IdahoUSA Mont.USA Oreg.USA Wash.Canada B.C.
Discussion
Fritillaria affinis has one of the broadest geographical distributions of all the North American species of the genus. It is also highly variable, which has resulted in the naming of several supposedly distinct species as well as some infraspecific taxa, all but one of which are in fact only poorly differentiated, and all of which are treated here as synonyms. Among the latter, F. lanceolata var. tristulis may actually merit formal recognition as a variety, but the new combination under F. affinis remains to be made. This entity is restricted to coastal grassland in Marin County, California, and has a perianth that is scarcely if at all mottled, and more than 50 small bulb scales.
Fritillaria affinis has long been known by the name F. lanceolata, which is illegitimate because when Pursh described it, he cited Lilium camschatcense (= F. camschatcensis) as a synonym but did not adopt that epithet. Actually, his synonymic reference was based on a misidentification, even though he stated that an illustration of L. camschatcense from a specimen in Pallas’ herbarium was “an excellent figure” of his F. lanceolata.
Fritillaria affinis has been known to hybridize with F. recurva.

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