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Compilation
Fimbristylis brizoides

3 Images see all

Filed as Fimbristylis brizoides Wikstr. [family CYPERACEAE]
Type? of Fimbristylis brizoides Nees & Meyen [family CYPERACEAE]
Type? of Fimbristylis brizoides Nees & Meyen [family CYPERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Fimbristylis brizoides Wikstr. [family CYPERACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by J.E. Wikström, Cyperus brizoides Not on sheet [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by P.J. Bergius, Scirpus dichotomus L. [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by P.J. Bergius, Cyperus dichotomus Not on sheet [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by P.J. Bergius,
Related name
  • Cyperus brizoides
  • Fimbristylis brizoides
  • Cyperus dichotomus
  • Scirpus dichotomus

Flora

Entry for Fimbristylis dichotoma (Linnaeus) Vahl [family CYPERACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 23,
Names
Fimbristylis dichotoma (Linnaeus) Vahl [family CYPERACEAE], Enum. Pl., 2: 287. 1805
Scirpus dichotomus Linnaeus [family CYPERACEAE], Sp. Pl., 1: 50. 1753
Fimbristylis annua (Allioni) Roemer & Schultes var. diphylla (Retzius) Kükenthal [family CYPERACEAE]
Fimbristylis brizoides Nees & Meyen [family CYPERACEAE]
Fimbristylis diphylla (Retzius) Vahl subsp. diffusa D. B. Ward [family CYPERACEAE]
Fimbristylis glauca Vahl [family CYPERACEAE]
Fimbristylis polymorpha Boeckeler [family CYPERACEAE]
Scirpus diphyllus Retzius [family CYPERACEAE]
Past names
dichotomum
Information
Plants perennial, cespitose, (10–) 20–80 cm, base thickened, not bulbous; rhizomes absent. Leaves nearly distichous, spreading to ascending, 1/2 length of culms; sheaths distally ciliate, backs mostly glabrous; ligule line of short hairs; blades narrowly linear, 2–3 mm wide, flat to broadly involute, scabridciliate, adaxially smooth or hirtellous. Inflorescences: anthelae compound, dense or open, ascending-branched, longer than broad; scapes slender, 1 mm wide, slightly compressed distally; proximalmost involucral bract exceeding anthela. Spikelets pale drab brown to chestnut brown, ovoid-lanceoloid, 4–8 mm; fertile scales broadly oblong or ovate, 2 mm, acute to obtuse angled, glabrous, midrib reaching scale tip or excurrent, finely mucronate. Flowers: stamens 1–2; styles 2-fid, flat, fimbriate. Achenes white to brownish, lenticular, obovoid, 1–1.2 mm, cancellate, each face longitudinally with (5–)10–12 ribs, connected by vertical rows of horizontally rectangular pits. 2n = 20, 30.
Phenology Fruiting
summer
jun
jul
aug
fall
sep
oct
nov
into winter southward.
Altitude range
0–200 m (to 2000 m, tropics);
Distribution
MexicoWest IndiesBermudaCentral AmericaSouth AmericaEurasiaAfricaAtlantic IslandsIndian Ocean IslandsPacific IslandsAustralia.USA Ala.USA Fla.USA Ga.USA La.USA Miss.USA N.C.USA S.C.USA Tex.
Discussion
Fimbristylis dichotoma is found in temperate to tropical regions worldwide. It is one of the most widespread and weedy species of Fimbristylis, unquestionably with many races and forms. The two commonest forms in the United States often occur in mixed populations, one sort with inflorescence branches more ascending, inflorescence dense, habit lower, and leaves broader; the other sort usually taller, inflorescence more sparse, branches more widely spreading, and leaves more ascending and narrower. The abundance of such plants both in regions where rice originated and in regions where rice is, or was, introduced, indicates an Asian origin for such weeds.
Native/Introduced
introduced;

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