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Compilation
Euphorbia triaculeata

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Euphorbia triaculeata Forssk. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Isotype of Euphorbia actinoclada S.Carter [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Euphorbia triaculeata Fresen. var. triaculeata
Type of Euphorbia faurotii Franch. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Type of Euphorbia triaculeata Forssk. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Isotype of Euphorbia infesta Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Type of Euphorbia faurotii Franch. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Euphorbia triaculeata Fresen. [family EUPHORBIACEAE ]
Related name
  • Euphorbia triaculeata

Flora

Entry for EUPHORBIA triaculeata Forsk. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 6, Part 1, page 441, (1913) Author: (By J. G. Baker, with additions by C. H. Wright.)
Names
EUPHORBIA triaculeata Forsk. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], Fl. Ægypt.-Arab. 94. —Vahl, Symb. ii. 53; Willd. Sp. Pl. ii. 884; Boiss. in DC. Prodr. xv. ii. 85; Schweinf. Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 36, and in Bull. Herb. Boiss. vii. App. ii. 328; Pax in Engl. Jahrb. xxxiv. 78; Berger, Sukk. Euphorb. 88.
EUPHORBIA triacantha Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Engl. Jahrb. xxxiv. 79, not of Ehrenb.
EUPHORBIA infesta Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Engl. Jahrb. xxxiv. 80.
EUPHORBIA sp Courbon [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Ann. Sc. Nat. 4me sér. xviii. 149.
Information
A bushy leafless spiny succulent, 5–20 in. high. Stems or branches 3–5 lin. thick (dried), 3–5- (rarely 7-) angled; angles sometimes very prominent, compressed (in dried specimens), with deep notches, forming triangular teeth (? tubercles when alive) nearly as long as broad, sometimes but slightly prominent and more rib-like, with slightly raised teeth, each margined with a horny grey linear shield having a short lobe on each side at its apex, bearing 1 straight needle-like spine 1/3–1 1/4 in. long with a pair of prickles 1/2–1 1/2 lin. long at its base. Cymes small, solitary in the axils of the teeth, with 3 involucres, subsessile. Bracts scale-like, about 2/3 lin. long, ovate or suborbicular, concave, obtuse, minutely toothed. Involucre 1 3/4–2 lin. in diam., perhaps larger when alive, broadly funnel-shaped, glabrous, with the glands united into an entire or 5–6-lobed spreading rim, rarely partly free, surrounding 5–6 transversely rectangular or subquadrate fringed lobes. Ovary not exserted in the specimens seen, glabrous; styles 3/4 lin. long, very shortly united at the base, slender, entire and slightly thickened at the apex. Capsule and seeds not seen.
Distribution
Nubia Nile Land Uaratab Mountain, near Suakin, Schweinfurth, 840! Chor Sseterra, south of Suakin, Schweinfurth, 841! Olao, Johnston, 9!Eritrea Nile Land Ras Gerar, Beccari! Howakel Island, Ehrenberg! Dessi Island, Schweinfurth! Courbon. Near Massowa, Schweinfurth, 87, 1781; Saati, Schweinfurth, 81 (all ex Schweinfurth).Somaliland Nile Land Dadab, Ellenbeck, 157!
Notes
E. infesta, Pax, is described from a specimen preserved in fluid, which retains its original size and form, but is not in any way distinct from E. triaculeata .

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