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Compilation
Euphorbia tortirama

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Isotype of Euphorbia tortirama R.A.Dyer [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Euphorbia tortirama R.A.Dyer [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Holotype of Euphorbia tortirama R.A.Dyer [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Holotype of Euphorbia tortirama R.A.Dyer [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Euphorbia tortirama R.A.Dyer
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Name

Identification
Euphorbia tortirama R.A.Dyer [family EUPHORBIACEAE ]
Related name
  • Euphorbia tortirama

Flora

Entry for Euphorbia tortirama R.A. Dyer [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 5, (2001) Author: S. Carter & L.C. Leach
Names
Euphorbia tortirama R.A. Dyer [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Fl. Pl. South Africa 17: t. 644 (1937). —White, Dyer & Sloane, Succ. Euphorb. 2: 771 (1941). —Court, Succ. Fl. South. Africa: 13 (1981). Type from South Africa (Northern Province).
Information
Caespitose dwarf spiny succulent perennial, with a large elongated tuberous root merging into a short underground stem to form a body to 30 × 15 cm.Branches numerous and densely clustered, 6–30 cm long, 2–4.5 cm wide, obviously (2)3-angled when young but becoming twisted in a tight spiral, obscurely constricted into segments 1.5–2 cm long; angles with irregular prominent tubercles 5–18 mm apart along the margins.Spine shields usually joined in a continuous horny margin, but separate at the constrictions; spines to 2.5 cm long, reduced to c. 2 mm at the constrictions; prickles vestigial.Leaves minute, fleshy, deciduous.Cymes solitary, simple, with peduncles 2–4 mm long; bracts oblong, c. 2.5 mm long.Cyathia to 4 × 7 mm with cup-shaped involucres; glands transversely oblong, c. 3.5 mm wide, touching, yellow; lobes rounded, c. 1.5 × 1.5 mm, denticulate.Male flowers: bracteoles c. 3.5 mm long, laciniate; stamens c. 6 mm long, well exserted.Female flower: styles c. 2 mm long, joined to halfway, apices spreading, bifid.Capsule c. 1 cm in diameter, obtusely lobed, sessile.Seeds c. 3 × 2.5 mm, subglobose, buff, smooth.
Habitat
Mopane woodland
Altitude range
c. 100–200 m.
200
100
Distribution
Mozambique GI Chicualacuala Distr., between Chókwe (Guijá) and Mapai, fr. 11.v.1944, Torre 6629 (LISC).
Distribution (external)
South Africa (Northern Province)

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