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Compilation
Euphorbia scoparia

3 Images see all

Filed as Euphorbia lacera Boiss. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Holotype of Chamaesyce scoparia Small [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Euphorbia tirucalli L. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Euphorbia scoparia N.E.Br. [family EUPHORBIACEAE ] Euphorbia tirucalli L. [family EUPHORBIACEAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Euphorbia lacera
  • Euphorbia tirucalli
  • Euphorbia scoparia

Flora

Entry for EUPHORBIA scoparia N. E. Br. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 6, Part 1, page 441, (1913) Author: (By J. G. Baker, with additions by C. H. Wright.)
Names
EUPHORBIA scoparia N. E. Br. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
EUPHORBIA Tirucalli Schweinf. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Bull. Herb. Boiss. vii. App. ii. 316, not of Linn.
EUPHORBIA Schimperi Pax [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Engl. Hochgebirgsfl. Trop. Afr. 285, partly, not of Presl.
Information
A tree 15–25 ft. high. Branchlets alternate and usually clustered at the ends of larger branches, terete, succulent, spineless, leafless except when very young, 2/3–3 lin. thick, marked with small leaf-scars, glabrous. Leaves soon deciduous, alternate, distant below, clustered at the ends of the branchlets, 1/3– 2/3 in. long, 1/2– 3/4 lin. broad, linear or cuneately linear, subacute, sessile, somewhat fleshy, glabrous. Inflorescence a small dense sessile cluster of involucres at the tips of the branchlets, about 1/8– 1/6 in. in diam. Bracts minute, scale-like, suborbicular. Involucres subsessile or very shortly pedunculate, scarcely 1 lin. in diam., cup-shaped, glabrous, with 5 glands and 5 or fewer oblong or ovate subciliate lobes; glands 1/4– 1/2 lin. in their greater diam., transversely elliptic, entire. Ovary erect, on a stout pedicel about as long as the involucre, glabrous; styles 1/3 lin. long, free, very deeply bifid.
Distribution
Eritrea Nile Land near Mai Mafales, 5500–6200 ft., Schweinfurth, 345!Sudan Nile Land Dakila, south of Roseires, Muriel, 67!Abyssinia Nile Land Schahagenne, Schimper, 896!
Notes
The name E. Tirucalli has been applied to several African species of Euphorbia, but all of them are very distinct from the true E. Tirucalli, Linn., which is a native of India, although in the Flora of British India it is stated to have been probably introduced there from Africa. There is, however, no evidence of this and the Indian plant is certainly perfectly distinct from all the African specimens I have seen.

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