Euphorbia rowlandiiR.A.Dyer [family EUPHORBIACEAE ]
Related name
Euphorbia rowlandii
Flora
Entry for Euphorbia rowlandii R.A. Dyer [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 5, (2001) Author: S. Carter & L.C. Leach
Names
Euphorbia rowlandiiR.A. Dyer [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Bothalia 7: 28 (1958). —Court, Succ. Fl. South. Africa: 14 & 25 (1981); in Mem. Bot. Survey S. Africa 62: 472 (1993). Type from South Africa.
Information
Densely branched succulent shrub-like plant to c. 2 m high.Stem much reduced.Branches widely spreading, becoming erect, rebranching from near the base, 5–7-angled, constricted into segments ovate to ± circular in outline; segments up to 15 cm long and 3–5 cm wide; angles sinuate with shallow tubercles 6–10 mm apart along the margins.Spine shields forming a continuous horny margin c. 2 mm wide along the angles; spines 5–13 mm long; prickles rudimentary or absent.Cymes solitary, simple with lateral cyathia vertically arranged; peduncle and cyme branches c. 2 mm long; bracts 1 × 2.5 mm, deciduous.Cyathia with involucres 3 × 4.5–5 mm; glands 2.5–3 mm wide, transversely oblong, touching, yellow; lobes c. 1.5 × 1.5 mm, subquadrate, fimbriate.Male flowers: bracteoles c. 3 mm long, plumose; stamens 4 mm long.Female flower: styles 1.5 mm long, united for one-third.Capsule c. 9 mm in diameter, acutely lobed, pedicel 0.5–1 mm long.Seeds c. 2.5 mm in diameter, subglobose, brown.
Habitat
Hot dry low altitudes, on cliffs and sandstone ridges
Altitude range
300 m.
300
300
Distribution
Zimbabwe S Chiredzi Distr., Pesu R. Gorge, c. 23 km northwest of Pafuri, north of Limpopo R., st. 10.vii.1964, Leach & Mockford 12286 (K; PRE; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
South Africa (Northern Province, northwest of Punda Maria)