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Compilation
Euphorbia persistentifolia

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Isotype of Euphorbia persistentifolia L.C.Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Type of Euphorbia persistentifolia L.C.Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Paratype of Euphorbia persistentifolia Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Isotype of Euphorbia persistentifolia L.C.Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Isotype of Euphorbia persistentifolia Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Type of Euphorbia perangustifolia S.Carter [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Isotype of Euphorbia persistentifolia Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Paratype of Euphorbia persistentifolia Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Euphorbia persistentifolia L.C.Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Type of Euphorbia persistentifolia L.C.Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Isotype of Euphorbia persistentifolia L.C.Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Euphorbia griseola
  • Euphorbia perangustifolia
  • Euphorbia persistentifolia

Flora

Entry for Euphorbia persistentifolia L.C. Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 5, (2001) Author: S. Carter & L.C. Leach
Names
Euphorbia persistentifolia L.C. Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in J. S. African Bot. 31: 251, fig. & photos on pl. XLIX (1965). —Fanshawe, Check List Woody Pl. Zambia Showing Distrib.: 23 (1973). —Drummond in Kirkia 10: 253 (1975). —Court, Succ. Fl. South. Africa: 26 (1981). Type: Zambia, Mazabuka Distr., Chirundu, Zambezi R. bank, fl. & fr. 20.ix.1959, cult. & flowered in Harare, lfs., vi.1964, Leach 9383 (SRGH, holotype; BM; G; K; PRE).
Euphorbia spp. a & b [family EUPHORBIACEAE], of White, Dyer & Sloane, Succ. Euphorb. 2: 978 & 980 (1941).
Information
Stout succulent spiny shrub to 2 m or small tree to 3.5 m high.Branches whorled, spreading-ascending, rebranching, acutely 4–5-angled, 2–5 cm in diameter, constricted into segments to 40 cm long; angles sinuate, with tubercles 1–2 cm apart along the margins.Spine shields joined in a whitish horny margin 0.5–2 mm wide; spines 3–7(15) mm long, diverging; prickles minute.Leaves c. 6–10 × 1.6–2.5 cm, narrowly obovate, subsessile, persistent for several months.Cymes solitary, 1–2-forked, peduncle and cyme branches c. 3 mm long; bracts c. 3 mm long, ovate.Cyathia with involucres 3.5–4 × 5–6 mm, funnel-shaped; glands 2–3 mm wide, transversely elliptic, greenish-yellow; lobes c. 2.25 mm long, broadly elliptic, fimbriate.Male flowers 20–25(45): bracteoles c. 3 mm long, fimbriate; pedicels and filaments each c. 2.5 mm long.Female flower: perianth 3-lobed, c. 2 mm in diameter; styles c. 2.5 mm long, spreading, recurved with bifid apices.Capsule to 4 × 7 mm, obtusely lobed, subtruncate, exserted on a recurved pedicel c. 7 mm long.Seeds c. 2.5 × 2 mm, subglobose, smooth, pale brown with irregular blotches.
Habitat
Escarpment Brachystegia woodland, on rocky slopes
Range
This species occurs mainly along the Zambezi Valley and its Escarpments from below the Victoria Falls to the Mavuradonha Mts
Altitude range
610–1200 m.
1200
610
Distribution
Zimbabwe W Hwange Distr., Inyantue Pens, near the Inyantue R., st. 29.iii.1963, Leach 11629 (BM; K; PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe C Shurugwi Distr., Bonsor Mine; cult. Pretoria, fl. & fr. xi.1942, Carruthers-Smith in Nat. Herb. Pretoria 28440/41/42 (PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Guruve Distr., Zambezi Escarpment, c. 45 km north of Guruve (Sipolilo), st. 17.iv.1960, Leach & Brunton 9867 (K; PRE; SRGH).Zambia S Gwembe Distr, c. 29 km WNW of Chirundu, x.1959; cultivated and flowered in Harare, Greendale, fl. & fr. xi.1961, Leach 9506 (BM; K; LISC; PRE; SRGH).
Notes
A variable species in habit, leaf size and capsule shape.

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