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Compilation
Euphorbia persistens

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Euphorbia persistens R.A.Dyer
Syntype of Euphorbia persistens R.A.Dyer [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Type of Euphorbia persistens R.A.Dyer [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Isotype of Euphorbia persistens R.A.Dyer [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Type of Euphorbia persistens R.A.Dyer [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Euphorbia persistens R.A.Dyer [family EUPHORBIACEAE ]
Related name
  • Euphorbia persistens

Flora

Entry for Euphorbia clavigera N.E. Br. [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 5, (2001) Author: S. Carter & L.C. Leach
Names
Euphorbia clavigera N.E. Br. [family EUPHORBIACEAE], 74. in F.C. 5, 2: 362 (1915). —White, Dyer & Sloane, Succ. Euphorb. 2: 767 (1941). —Court, Succ. Fl. South. Africa: 14 (1981). —S. Carter in Kew Bull. 54: 960 (1999). Type from Swaziland.
Euphorbia persistens R.A. Dyer [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in Fl. Pl. South Africa 18: t. 713 (1938). —White, Dyer & Sloane, Succ. Euphorb. 2: 761 (1941). Type: Mozambique, Ressano Garcia to Maputo, st. vii.1936, van der Merwe E14 in Nat. Herb. Pretoria 23395 (PRE, holotype; K).
Information
Caespitose dwarf spiny succulent perennial, with a large, fleshy, tuberous root merging into a short underground stem, to form a body to 30 × 15 cm.Stem simple, with several short underground branches to c. 3 cm long, rebranching ± at ground level; secondary aerial branches erect, 7.5–20 × 1–3 cm, acutely 3–4(5)-angled, usually constricted irregularly into obovate segments c. 2 cm long; angles sinuate with prominent tubercles 5–20 mm apart along the margins.Spine shields 5–8 mm long, triangular, quite separate; spines to 1.5 cm long but much shorter at the constrictions; prickles minute.Leaves 1 mm long, deltoid, deciduous.Cymes solitary, simple, with cyathia arranged vertically; peduncles 3–10 mm long; bracts c. 2 × 2 mm, deltoid.Cyathia with cup-shaped involucres to c. 4 × 7 mm; glands transversely oblong, 3–3.5 mm wide, yellow, touching.Male flowers: bracteoles laciniate; stamens c. 5 mm long.Female flower: styles 4.5 mm long, joined for 1 mm, apices spreading.Capsule obtusely lobed, 1 cm in diameter, sessile.Seeds not seen.
Habitat
Open woodland and coastal forest, in rock crevices and sandy soil
Altitude range
c. 50–120 m.
120
50
Distribution
Mozambique M between Moamba and Umbelúzi, fl. 9.xii.1940, Torre 2242 (COI; LMU; LISC).
Distribution (external)
South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
Swaziland

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