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Compilation
Euphorbia fanshawei

2 Images see all

Isotype of Euphorbia fanshawei L.C.Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Isotype of Euphorbia fanshawei Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Isotype of Euphorbia fanshawei L.C.Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Leach L.C., 1972
Related name
  • Euphorbia fanshawei

Flora

Entry for Euphorbia fanshawei L.C. Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 9, Part 5, (2001) Author: S. Carter & L.C. Leach
Names
Euphorbia fanshawei L.C. Leach [family EUPHORBIACEAE], in J. S. African Bot. 39: 8, fig. 6 & photo figs. 7A & B (1973). —Court, Succ. Fl. South. Africa: 29 (1981). Type: a specimen cultivated in Harare, fl. 10.iv.1972, Williamson & Drummond 1985A, (SRGH, holotype; BR; K), from material collected in Zambia, Kawamba Distr., Ntumbachushi Falls, st. 27.ii.1970, Williamson & Drummond 1985.
Information
Spiny succulent dwarf perennial, with a much-reduced underground stem merging into a ± depressed subspherical tuberous root to c. 8 cm in diameter.Branches numerous radiating from stem apex, erect and spreading, simple, to 15 cm long and 4–7 mm in diameter, (4)5–6-angled; angles with very prominent tubercles to 7 mm high and 5–20 mm apart along the margins.Spine shields borne on the upper oblique edge of the tubercles, c. 3 × 3 mm, subquadrate, dark reddish-brown; spines to 4 mm long with expanded bases, widely spreading; prickles obsolete.Leaves to 2.5 mm long, fleshy, subconical, acute, erect, deciduous.Cymes solitary, simple, or occasionally 2-forked or reduced to a single cyathium, peduncles to 5 mm long, cyme branches to 4 mm long; bracts 1 × 1.5 mm, scale-like.Cyathia 2–2.5 × 5 mm, with cup-shaped involucres; glands c. 2 × 1 mm, transversely oblong, spreading, yellow; lobes c. 1 × 2 mm, transversely broadly elliptic, fimbriate.Male flowers c. 20: fascicular bracts finely divided; bracteoles 1.75 mm long, filiform; stamens 3.5 mm long.Female flower: perianth 3-lobed, ovary deeply obtusely lobed, exserted on a recurved pedicel 6 mm long; styles 3–3.5 mm long, shortly united at the base, widely spreading with bifid apices.Capsule and seeds not seen.
Habitat
Plentiful in woodland shade on shallow quartzitic soil, in moist humid conditions
Range
Known with certainty only from the type locality, but may also occur in south-eastern Dem. Rep. Congo.
Altitude range
1100–1280 m.
1280
1100
Distribution
Zambia N Kawambwa, fl. 16.viii.1973, Chisumpa 96 (K; NDO).

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