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Compilation
Eulophia gumbariensis

3 Images see all

Type of Eulophia gumbariensis De Wild. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Type of Eulophia gumbariensis De Wild. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Type of Eulophia gumbariensis De Wild. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Eulophia gumbariensis De Wild. [family ORCHIDACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Eulophia petersii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Geerinck D., 1974
Related name
  • Eulophia petersii
  • Eulophia gumbariensis

Flora

Entry for Eulophia petersii Rchb.f. Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 11, Part 2, (1998) Author: I. la Croix & P.J. Cribb
Names
Eulophia petersii Rchb.f. Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Flora 48: 186 (1865). —Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 55 (1897). —Suessenguth & Merxmüller, Contrib. Fl. Marandellas Distr.: 83 (1951). —Hall in J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 5: 163 (1965). —Piers, Orch. E. Africa, rev. ed.: 179 (1968). —Grosvenor in Excelsa 6: 82 (1976). —Williamson, Orch. S. Centr. Africa: 159, fig. 86 (1977). —Stewart et al., Wild Orch. South. Africa: 245 (1982). —Kemp, Fl. Checklist Swaziland: 23 (1983). —Cribb in F.T.E.A., Orchidaceae pt. 3: 440, fig. 97 (1989). —la Croix et al., Orch. Malawi: 331 (1991). —Geerinck in Fl. Afr. Centr., Orchidaceae pt. 2: 673 (1992). —Stewart, Orch. Kenya: 123 (1996). TAB. 157. Type: Mozambique, without exact locality, Peters (W, holotype).
Galeandra petersii Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Linnaea 20: 679 (1847).
Eulophia schimperiana A. Rich. [family ORCHIDACEAE], Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 283 (1850). Type from Ethiopia.
Eulophia caffra Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Flora 48: 186 (1865). —Schinz in Mém. Herb. Boissier, No. 10: 31 (1900). Type from South Africa.
Eulophia baginsensis Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE], Otia Bot. Hamburg., part 1: 66 (1878). Type from Sudan.
Eulophia longipedunculata Rendle [family ORCHIDACEAE], in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 382 (1895). Type from Tanzania.
Eulophia coleae Rolfe [family ORCHIDACEAE], in F.T.A. 7: 56 (1897). Type from Somalia.
Eulophia phillipsiae Rolfe [family ORCHIDACEAE], in F.T.A. 7: 56 (1897). Type from Somalia.
Eulophia circinnata Rolfe [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1910: 280 (1910). Type from South Africa.
Eulophia gumbariensis De Wild. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Bull. Jard. Bot. État 6: 117 (1919). Type from Dem. Rep. Congo (Zaire).
Information
Robust terrestrial herb.Perennating organs pseudobulbous, mostly above ground, 4–23 × 1–4 cm, ovoid, conical or cylindrical, with 4–6 nodes, green at first, turning yellow and ribbed; roots stout, 4–5 mm in diameter.Leaves 2–4, usually 2, erect, somewhat conduplicate, 14–95 × 1–6 cm, linear-ligulate, the edges serrate, succulent, drying ribbed.Inflorescence up to 3 m tall, usually with 3–7 branches; peduncle stout with 4 bracts.Pedicel and ovary 2–3 cm long; bracts up to 18 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate.Sepals and petals green, veined with purple-red; lip white, marked with red.Sepals 16–30 × 2–6 mm, oblanceolate, acuminate or apiculate, curled back at the tips, the dorsal erect, the laterals spreading.Petals 16–22 × 4–8 mm, oblanceolate or oblong, apiculate, curled back at the tips.Lip 14–27 × 8–17 mm across the side lobes when flattened, 3-lobed, side lobes erect, mid-lobe subquadrate, 4–10 mm long, 6–14 mm wide, with a callus of 3 fleshy, erose ridges.Spur 4–6 mm long, subcylindrical, usually incurved.Column 8–9 mm long, lacking papillae; the foot 1–2 mm long.Capsule 4–5 cm long, pendent, ellipsoid.
Habitat
At low altitudes in hot often low rainfall areas, on granite domes or rocky outcrops, often forming colonies, usually in shallow soil over rock, also in sandy soils in dry bush and woodland and on coral shores
Altitude range
0–1400 m.
1400
0
Distribution
Zambia C 8 km west of Lusaka, fl. xii.1970, G. Williamson 2231 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Mutoko Distr., granite rocks on kopje, fl. 4.xii.1960, Wild 5294 (K; SRGH).Malawi S Kapichira Falls, west bank of River Shire, c. 110 m, fl, 21.iv.1970, Brummitt 10007 (K).Mozambique N Goa Island, in coral and sand, fl. 5.i.1947, Gomes e Sousa 3500 (K).Zimbabwe W Hwange (Wankie), 5 km south of Inyantue River near Inyantue Sale Pens, 830 m, fl. 1.i.1968, Leach 11613 (SRGH).Zimbabwe C near Harare, fl. 13.xii.1929, Eyles 7199 (K).Zimbabwe E Mutare Distr., Burma Valley, Nyamakari River, Manyera Farm, fl. 12.i.1959, Chase 7037 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe S Mwenezi Distr., Mushonganeburi (Shonga Nebuli) Hill near Matibi Mission, fl. 18.xi.1973, Cleghorn 2932 (K; SRGH).Mozambique Z Mocuba Region, Namagoa, 200 km inland from Quelimane, 60–120 m, fl. i.1949, Faulkner 381 (K; PRE).Mozambique MS Manica Distr., on granite outcrop, fl. in cult. i–ii.1959, Leach 8908 (K; SRGH).Mozambique M Rio Incomati-mar, between Costa do Sol and Marracuene, fl. 22.xi.1979, de Koning 7642 (K; LMU).
Distribution (external)
Sudan
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Somalia
Kenya
Uganda
Burundi
Tanzania
Zaire
South Africa
Swaziland

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