Compilation
Eugenia stolzii

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Name

Identification
Eugenia stolzii Engl.&Brehmer V. [family MYRTACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Eugenia malangensis
  • Eugenia stolzii

Flora

Entry for Eugenia malangensis (O. Hoffm.) Nied. [family MYRTACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2001) Author: B Verdcourt, B.Sc., Ph.D.
Names
Eugenia malangensis (O. Hoffm.) Nied. [family MYRTACEAE], in E. & P. Pf. III (7): 81 (1893); Boutique, F.C.B., Myrtaceae: 26, t. 2 (1968); Amshoff in C.F.A. 4: 96 (1970); F. White in F.Z. 4: 190, t. 43 (1978); Troupin, Fl. Rwanda 2: 492, fig. 155/1 (1983) (as ‘ malanguensis ’); Verdc. in K.B. 54: 58 (1999). Type: Angola, Malange, Mechow 226 (B†, holo., BR, lecto., chosen by Amshoff)
Myrtopsis malangensis O. Hoffm. [family RUTACEAE], in Linnaea 43: 134 (1881)
Eugenia angolensis Engl. [family MYRTACEAE], in N.B.G.B. 2: 288 (1899); Baker f. in J.L.S. 40: 71 (1911); R.E. Fr., Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1: 175 (1914); T.T.C.L.: 376 (1949); F.F.N.R.: 302 (1962). Type as for E. coronata var. salicifolia
Eugenia laurentii Engl. [family MYRTACEAE], in N.B.G.B. 2: 288 (1899). Type: “Kongogebiet, E. Laurent ” (?B†, holo.) (whether this is the same gathering as the Laurent from Lusambo-Lomami, 1895 cited by Boutique is not certain)
Eugenia marquesii Engl. [family MYRTACEAE], in N.B.G.B. 2: 290 (1899); Boutique, F.C.B., Myrtaceae: 24 (1968); Amshoff in C.F.A. 4: 97 (1970). Type: Angola, Malange [Malandsche], Marques 343 (COI, holo., LISU, iso.)
Eugenia stolzii Engl. & Brehmer [family MYRTACEAE], in E.J. 54: 330 (1917); Engl., V.E. 3 (2): 732 (1921); T.T.C.L.: 377 (1949). Types: Tanzania, Rungwe District, ‘Konde Antuland’ (fide Engler) [Kew sheets of 1798 have original label Ipyana (9°36'S, 33°52'E)] Stolz 1798 (B†, syn., K!, isosyn.), 1799 (B†, syn., BM!, K!, isosyn.)
Information
Pyrophytic subshrub with caespitose shoots 7.5–50 cm tall (see note) from a horizontal rhizome, usually unbranched unless not burnt back, the stems ± densely short-pubescent. Leaves opposite, alternate, or in whorls of 3–4, ± shiny and darker above, narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate or linear, 4–11 cm long, 1.1–3.1 cm wide, obtuse at the apex, cuneate at the base. Flowers solitary in the axils or at base of plant sometimes in 2–9-flowered inflorescences, sweet-smelling; pedicels 0.6–2 cmlong, pubescent; bracteoles lanceolate to triangular-ovate, 1–2 mm long, persistent. Calyx-tube obconic, 1.5–2 mm long; lobes obovate, round or rounded triangular, 1.5–3 mm diameter, ciliate, glabrous or with few hairs on the faces. Petals white or yellow, oblate-obovate or ± round, 4–7 mm long, 3–5 mm wide, ciliate or not. Stamens ± 50; filaments 3–5 mm long; anthers 0.8–1.2 mm long in male flowers, shorter in female. Receptacle glabrous between the stamens. Style 5 mm long in female flowers with capitate stigma 1 mm long, lacking or much reduced in male flowers. Fruits bright red, purple or black, ellipsoid or subglobose, 0.8–1.5 cm long, edible; pedicels 6 mm long, puberulous. Fig. 14.
Range
DISTR. T 4, 7, 8
Altitude range
1350–2100 m
Distribution
TANZANIA Buha District 144 km from Kibondo on road to Kasulu, 15 July 1960, Verdcourt 2842!TANZANIA Ufipa District Pito, 25 Nov. 1949, Bullock 1940!TANZANIA Iringa District Mufindi, Mgololo area, 26 Nov. 1980, Ruffo 1620!TANZANIA Songea District Matengo Hills, Miyao, 6 Nov. 1956, Semsei 2572!
Distribution (external)
; Congo (Kinshasa)
Rwanda
Burundi
Angola
Malawi
Mozambique
Zimbabwe
Notes
It is not certain quite how tall this plant grows. F. White suggested it never exceeded 50 cm and I think this is probably usually correct but Brenan (T.T.C.L.: 376 (1949)) under E. angolensis mentions 90 cm citing Hornby 64 as the source. Engler (V.E. 3(2): 732 (1921)) gives 6 m for E. stolzii and 2–6 m for E. angolensis but this could be an error for dm, a unit which he uses elsewhere on the page. Certainly no material reaching these heights has been seen. E. marquesii Engl. has been kept up by Boutique and Amshoff. It differs in having more than one flower in the leaf-axils and usually has short racemose inflorescences. F. White (F.Z. 4: 192 (1978)) points out that most specimens with such inflorescences appear to have escaped burning the previous season and occur sporadically throughout most of the range of E. malangensis; his decision to put it into synonymy is followed here but I have seen nothing matching E. marquesii from East Africa. Some plants undoubtedly have nothing but purely male flowers and the species may well be normally dioecious.

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