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Compilation
Erythrina tomentosa

22 Images see all

Erythrina tomentosa Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Type? of Erythrina tomentosa R.Br. ex A.Rich. [family FABACEAE]
Isosyntype of Erythrina comosa Hua [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Syntype of Chirocalyx tomentosus Hochst. [family FABACEAE]
Isosyntype of Erythrina comosa Hua [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Isotype of Erythrina tomentosa A. Rich. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Isotype of Erythrina tomentosa A. Rich. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Filed as Erythrina tomentosa R.Br. [family FABACEAE]
Erythrina abyssinia Lam. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Type? of Erythrina tomentosa R.Br. ex A.Rich. [family FABACEAE]
Isotype of Erythrina tomentosa A. Rich. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Filed as Erythrina tomentosa R.Br. [family FABACEAE]
Paratype of Erythrina tomentosa Richard [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Erythrina tomentosa Br. [family FABACEAE]
Erythrina abyssinica Lam. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Syntype of Erythrina tomentosa R.Br. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Syntype of Erythrina platyphylla Baker f. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Syntype of Chirocalyx tomentosus Hochst. [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Erythrina abyssinica Lam. [family FABACEAE]
Holotype of Erythrina tomentosa Baker,f. var. longicauda [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Isosyntype of Erythrina comosa Hua [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Isosyntype of Erythrina comosa Hua [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
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Name

Identification
Erythrina tomentosa R.Br. [family LEGUMINOSAE ] Verified by Krukoff,B.A., Erythrina abyssinica Lam. ex DC. [family LEGUMINOSAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Krukoff,B.A., Erythrina tomentosa R.Br. [family LEGUMINOSAE ] Verified by Verdcourt,B., Erythrina abyssinica Lam. ex DC. [family LEGUMINOSAE ] Verified by Verdcourt,B.,
Related name
  • Erythrina abyssinica
  • Chirocalyx tomentosus
  • Erythrina abyssinia
  • Erythrina tomentosa
  • Erythrina pelligera
  • Erythrina unrecorded
  • Chirocalyx tomentosa
  • Erythrina comosa
  • Erythrina platyphylla
  • Erythrina huillensis

Flora

Entry for Erythrina latissima E. Mey. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 3, Part 5, (2001) Author: B. Mackinder, R. Pasquet, R. Polhill and B. Verdcourt
Names
Erythrina latissima E. Mey. [family LEGUMINOSAE], Comment. Pl. Afr. Austr. 151 (1836). —Harvey in F.C. 2: 238 (1862). —Collett in Bothalia 4: 222 (1941). —Hennessy, South African Erythrinas: 12, t. 3 (1972). —Drummond in Kirkia 8: 220 (1972). —Jacobsen in Kirkia 9: 160 (1973). —Krukoff & Barneby in Lloydia 37: 427, fig. on p. 427 (1974); in Allertonia 3: 134, t. 111 (1982). —Lock, Leg. Afr. Check-list: 410 (1989). —Hennessy in Bothalia 21: 5, fig. 2 (1991). —Mackinder in Kirkia 14: 120 (1993). Type from South Africa (Eastern Cape).
Chirocalyx mollissimus Meisn. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in Hooker, London J. Bot. 2: 98 (1843). Type from South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal).
Erythrina sandersonii Harv. [family LEGUMINOSAE], Thes. Cap. 1: 39 (1859). Type from South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal).
Erythrina tomentosa [family LEGUMINOSAE], sensu J.G.Baker in F.T.A. 2: 184 (1871) quoad distr. extratropica. —sensu E.G. Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 57 (1911), non R. Br. ex A. Rich.
Erythrina gibbsae Baker f. [family LEGUMINOSAE], Legum. Trop. Africa: 374 (1929). Type: Zimbabwe, Matopos Hills, Gibbs 73 (BM, holotype).
Erythrina sp. [family LEGUMINOSAE], of Miller in J. S. African Bot. 18: 32 (1952).
Information
Tree 3–8(10) m tall; bark dark grey, corky with deep longitudinal and transverse fissures; stems and branches armed with scattered large conical spines up to 1 cm long. Leaflets with scattered prickles along nerves; terminal leaflet deltate to oblate, often broader than long, 7–25 × 6–30 cm; laterals 6–22 × 7–22 cm, broadly ovate to deltate, the base often somewhat asymmetric; petiole 12–30 cm long, glabrous when mature, rarely with one or two prickles; rhachis 6–15 cm long, tomentose when young becoming glabrous; petiolules 4–20 mm long, tomentose; stipules 6–8 × 4–5 mm, ovate; stipels minute. Inflorescence a terminal pseudoraceme produced before or with young leaves; peduncle 15–24(30) cm long, densely pale tomentose; rhachis 4.5–9 cm long, with the flowers in fascicles; bracts 1.2–2 cm long, linear-obovate, densely white tomentose, membranous; pedicels 7–9 mm long, villous; bracteoles 1.4–2 cm long, linear, villous. Calyx spathaceous, 5-lobed, split fully abaxially by the emergent corolla; tube 1.3–3 cm long; lobes 7–18 mm long, narrowly-cylindrical to filiform; corolla scarlet save white margins of wings, glabrous; standard 4.5–5.5 × 2.8–3.3 cm, oblong-elliptic, reflexed back to expose the stamens; wings 2.2–2.5 × 1–1.2 cm; keel petals free, 1.7–2 × 1.3–1.5 cm. Vexillary stamen fused along a quarter of its length, others fused into a tube along one-third to half their length. Ovary 1.5–2 cm long, narrowly cylindrical-filiform. Pod 18–25 × 2–3 cm, falcate, moniliform becoming glabrous at maturity, (1)3–4(6)-seeded. Seeds red, reniform, 11–15 × 9–10 × 6–7 mm; hilum black, 7–8 mm long, broadly elliptic.
Habitat
Scattered trees in deciduous woodland and wooded grassland, usually on granite and other rock outcrops
Altitude range
1000–1700 m.
1700
1000
Distribution
Mozambique T Cahora Bassa Distr., Songo, fl. 12.xii.1973, Macêdo 5426 (LISC).Zimbabwe S Masvingo Distr., Mutirikwi Recreational Park (Kyle National Park), st. 16.iii.1961, Basera 223 (SRGH).Zimbabwe E Nyanga Distr., fr. 27.x.1930, Fries, Norlindh & Weimarck 2344 (K; PRE).Zimbabwe C Marondera Distr., Grasslands Research Station, fl. 25.vii.1958, Corby 884 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe W Matobo Distr., Two Tree Kop, fl. 27.ix.1951, Plowes 1264 (K; SRGH).Mozambique N Ribáuè, fl. viii.1942, Gomes e Sousa 2314 (K; PRE).Zimbabwe N Zvimba Distr., c. 3.2 km west of Mutorashanga (Mtoroshanga) Village, fl. 15.ix.1963, Leach & Müller 11717 (K; SRGH).Botswana N Nswazwi (Maswazi), fr. xi.1948, O.B. Miller B/828 (FHO; K).
Distribution (external)
Swaziland
eastern parts of South Africa
Notes
Similar to some forms of E. abyssinica but distinguished by its larger flowers, larger seeds and more prickly leaves.Macêdo 5426 from Songo, Mozambique, was the only collection seen from Tete and had atypically chartaceous leaves.Erythrina zeyheri Harv. is reported from Zimbabwe and Botswana by Krukoff & Barneby (1974) and mapped by Hennessy (1991). Plowes 1383 and Eyles 7007, 4599 are vegetative collections from Zimbabwe previously determined as E. zeyheri Harv. but are almost certainly juvenile foliage of Erythrina latissima (R.B. Drummond, pers. comm.). No Botswana collections of E. zeyheri were seen, and specimens of this species labelled as coming from “Bechuanaland” probably refer to “British Bechuanaland” now part of the Northern Cape Province of South African. Taking into account its distribution in South Africa it is unlikely that E. zeyheri occurs in Botswana.

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