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Compilation
Erucastrum griquense

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Type of Brassica griquensis N.E.Br. [family CRUCIFERAE]
Type of Brassica griquensis N.E.Br. [family CRUCIFERAE]
Type of Brassica griquensis N.E.Br. [family CRUCIFERAE]
Type of Brassica griquensis N.E.Br. [family CRUCIFERAE]
Type of Brassica griquensis N.E.Br. [family CRUCIFERAE]
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Name

Identification
Brassica griquensis N.E.Br. [family CRUCIFERAE ] Verified by Brown, N.E., Erucastrum griquense (N.E.Br.) O.E.Schulz [family CRUCIFERAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Marais, W.,
Related name
  • Diplotaxis griquensis
  • Erucastrum griquense
  • Sisymbrium turczaninowii
  • Brassica griquensis

Flora

Entry for Erucastrum griquense [family BRASSICACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Erucastrum griquense [family BRASSICACEAE]
Common names
Brassica griquensis N.E. Br. in Kew Bull. 1894 : 353 (1894); Burtt Davy, Fl. Transv. 1 : 128 (1926). Diplotaxis griquensis (N.E. Br.) Sprague in Kew Bull. 1914 : 17 (1914). Sisymbrium turczaninowii sensu Szyszyl., Polypet. Rehm. 106(1887).
Information
Erect herbs 12-35 cm high, branched. Stem and branches hispid with very coarse spreading hairs and finer, ± retrorse hairs, sparser above, the rhachis mostly with only the fine hairs. Basal and lower stem leaves shortly petiolate, 2-5-7-5 cm long, lyrate-pinnatifid, 1-2-jugate, the upper pair of lobes ± confluent with the terminal lobe; lateral lobes small, ± deltoid to deltoid-ovate; terminal lobe large, ovate-oblong to obovate-oblong, serrate-dentate; leaves becoming smaller and narrower higher up, and with only 1 pair of lobes. Upper stem leaves sessile or subsessile, ± oblong to ovate-lanceolate, subamplexicaul-lobate at the base, the margin dentate or serrate; all leaves hispid on both sides, dense below, the lower surface of the midrib with coarser hairs. Racemes terminal, sub-lax in fruit, generally ebracteate. Sepals 3-4 mm long, thinly hairy. Petals 5-5-7 mm long, narrowly oblanceolate or ± spathulate with a long narrow claw. Filaments 3-3-7 and 3-5-4-3 mm long. Anthers ± 1 mm long. Ovary linear, at first glabrous or only minutely puberulous but soon scabro-puberulous. Siliquae on wide-spreading or ascending, 0-3-1 • 1 cm long pedicels, 2-3 • 5 cm long, 1 • 3-1 • 6 mm broad and ± 2 mm deep from midrib to midrib, linear, erect; valves 1-nerved, rounded, subtorulose, scabrous with short upward-pointing hairs, not or only very slightly emarginate at the apex; beak 0-5-2 mm long, subcorneal or only slightly tapering with a flat-capitate stigma. Seeds not strictly in one row, 0-8-1-1 x 0-7-0-8 mm, sub-ovoid, somewhat compressed. Fig. 14:1.
Habitat
The flowers are yellow, the petals and filaments often tinged with purple on fading. Flowering time is apparently entirely dependent on rainfall. Grows almost invariably on limestone or soil over limestone.
Use
2. Erucastrum griquense (N.E. Br.) O.E. Schulz in Bot. Jahrb. 54, Beibl. 119: 56 (1916); Pflanzenr. 4,105,1: 99 (1919). Syntypes: Griqualand West, Burchell 1771; O.F.S., Holub s.n. (3 specimens); Olifantsfontein, Rehmann 3483 (all in K!).

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