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Compilation
Eriosema terniflorum

7 Images see all

Filed as Eriosema terniflorum Hiern ex Baker f. [family FABACEAE]
Isotype of Eriosema terniflorum Hiern ex Baker f. var. katagense Hauman [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Eriosema terniflorum Hiern ex Baker f. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Type of Eriosema terniflorum Hiern ex Baker,f. [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Holotype of Eriosema terniflorum Hiern ex Baker f. var. katangensis Hauman [family FABACEAE]
Isotype of Eriosema terniflorum Hiern [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAP]
Filed as Eriosema terniflorum Baker f. [family FABACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Eriosema terniflorum Hiern ex Baker,f. [family LEGUMINOSAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Eriosema rhynchosioides
  • Eriosema terniflorum

Flora

Entry for Eriosema rhynchosioides Baker [family LEGUMINOSAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 3, Part 5, (2001) Author: B. Mackinder, R. Pasquet, R. Polhill and B. Verdcourt
Names
Eriosema rhynchosioides Baker [family LEGUMINOSAE], in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 94 (1876). —Haydon in E.G. Baker, Legum. Trop. Africa: 503 (1929). —Verdcourt in F.T.E.A., Leguminosae, Pap.: 793 (1971). —Drummond in Kirkia 8: 220 (1972). —Lock, Leg. Afr. Check-list: 406 (1989). Type from Tanzania.
Eriosema welwitschii Hiern ex Baker f. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in J. Bot. 33: 229 (1895). —Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1: 273 (1896). —Haydon in E.G. Baker, Legum. Trop. Africa: 503 (1929). —Harms in Engler, Pflanzenw. Afrikas [Veg. Erde 9] 3: 675 (1915). —Torre in C.F.A. 3: 333 (1966). Type from Angola.
Eriosema terniflorum Hiern ex Baker f. [family LEGUMINOSAE], in J. Bot. 33: 234 (1895). —Haydon in E.G. Baker, Legum. Trop. Africa: 502 (1929). —Hauman in F.C.B. 6: 238 (1954), adnot. —Torre in C.F.A. 3: 332 (1966). Type from Angola.
Information
Prostrate perennial herb, with several sparsely branched stems from a rootstock consisting of several fusiform tubers up to 7 × 1.2 cm. Stems slender, up to c. 70 cm long, with quite long internodes, pubescent to velvety and with some longer bristly hairs as well. Leaflets 3, 1.3–6.5 × 0.8–3 cm, elliptic or ovate, acute to mostly rounded but mucronulate at the apex, rounded at the base, glabrescent to pubescent above, glandular and pubescent on the nerves to densely velvety beneath; venation raised beneath, dark reddish in dry state; petiole 7–25 mm long; rhachis 6–10 mm long; petiolules 2 mm long; stipules 4–5 × 1.2 mm, narrowly triangular, pubescent, veined. Racemes axillary, short, 1–20-flowered; rhachis 0.5–2 cm long; peduncle 1.5–9 cm long, pubescent and with longer hairs; pedicels c. 2 mm long; bracts deciduous, 2–3 × 1.5 mm, ovate, pubescent. Calyx pubescent and glandular, 3.5–5 mm long; lobes lanceolate, ± equalling the tube. Standard dull yellow outside tinged or veined with red, yellow or orange inside, 6–12.5 × 3.5–7 mm, obovate or rhombic, densely pubescent and also glandular in the median area. Pods 10–16 × 7–9 mm, oblong, with short pubescence and also longer ferruginous hairs c. 1 mm long and scattered glands. Seeds pale pinkish-brown with dark speckling or black, (3)4.5–5 × 3–4 × 1.2–2 mm, ellipsoid-oblong; rim aril brown.
Habitat
Seasonally wet grassland on Kalahari Sand, short grassland and Brachystegia woodland on deep sand
Altitude range
780–1500 m.
1500
780
Distribution
Zambia C Serenje Distr., 1 km from Kanona on road to Kundalila Falls, fl. & fr. 12.iii.1975, Hooper & Townsend 671 (K).Zambia N Mbala Distr., Lufubu R., Yendwe (Iyendwe) Valley, path to Shulu Kwesa Village, fl. & fr. 10.xii.1959, Richards 11957 (K).Malawi N Mzimba Distr., 11.2 km south of Euthini (Eutini), 8 km west towards Rukuru R., fl. & fr. 29.xii.1975, Pawek 10656 (K; MAL; MO; SRGH; UC).Zimbabwe C Marondera (Marandellas), fl. & fr. 31.xii.1966, Corby 1707 (K; SRGH).Zambia B 85 km from Zambezi (Balovale) on Kabombo road, fl. 26.iii.1961, Drummond & Rutherford-Smith 7370 (K; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Tanzania
Notes
If Eriosema terniflorum Baker f. (Eriosema antunesii Harms) and Eriosema welwitschii Baker f. really prove to be the same then Angola will be added to the distribution.

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