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Compilation
Eragrostis kwaiensis

2 Images see all

Isotype of Eleusine multiflora Hochst. ex A.Rich. [family POACEAE]
Isotype of Eragrostis kwaiensis Peter [family POACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Isotype of Eleusine multiflora Hochst. ex A.Rich. [family POACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on sheet, Eragrostis kwaiensis Peter [family POACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
  • Eleusine multiflora
  • Eragrostis kwaiensis

Flora

Entry for Eleusine multiflora A. Rich. [family POACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, Part (Part 2), page 177, (1974) Author: W. D. CLAYTON, S. M. PHILLIPS AND S. A. RENVOIZE
Names
Eleusine multiflora A. Rich. [family POACEAE], ,Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 412 (1851); Imp. grassl. pl. Kenya: 32 (1951); R.K.G.: 22 (1958); G.T.: 39 (1965); Phillips in K.B. 27: 253 (1972). Type: Ethiopia, Tigre, near Adua, Schimper 110 (P, holo., K, iso. !)
Eragrostis kwaiensis Peter [family POACEAE], F.D.O.-A. 1, Anh.: 99 (1930) & 322 (1931). Type: Tanzania, W. Usambara Mts., Kwai, Eichinger 3333 (EA, holo., K, iso. !)
Information
Tufted annual with fairly slender ascending culms up to 45 cm. high. Leaf-blades 6–26 cm. long, 3–6 mm. wide, flat or loosely folded, sparsely pilose, abruptly pointed; ligule ± 1 mm. long, truncate. Inflorescence composed of 2–8 short broad spikes alternating on a short axis towards the top of the culm, often forming a compact cluster; spikes oblong to ovate, 1.5–3 cm. long, ascending or spreading, pale green usually tinged with grey. Spikelets 5–15-flowered, ovate to broadly ovate, 7–11 mm. long, closely overlapping on the narrowly winged rhachis, disarticulating between the florets but occasionally a lemma falling before its palea; glumes subequal, 2.8–4.2 mm. long, winged on the keel, the lower 1-nerved, narrowly oblong in profile, subacute, the upper 3-nerved, oblong in profile, acute to obtuse; lemmas broadly lanceolate to narrowly ovate in profile, 3.3–5.2 mm. long, 1–3 subsidiary nerves close to each side of the central keel, the keel scabrid, the tip cuspidate or obtuse and mucronate. Grain laterally compressed, broadly oblong in profile, 1–1.2 mm. long, deeply sulcate on the hilar side, the surface obliquely ridged, finely and densely granular, the free pericarp splitting irregularly along a central hyaline band, often shedding the grain before the floret disarticulates, the conspicuous persistent styles protruding from the florets.
Range
DISTR. K3, 4, 6; T1–3, 7
Altitude range
1500–2700 m.
Distribution
KENYA Uasin Gishu District Ol Dane Sapuk, 25 June 1951, G. R. Williams 250!KENYA Nakuru District Thomsons Falls School, 21 Aug. 1950, Barney 1102!KENYA Naivasha District Naivasha-Gilgil, 3 June 1962, Bogdan 5492 !TANZANIA Musoma District Serengeti, Seronera, 9 Apr. 1962, Greenway 10574 !TANZANIA Moshi District W. slopes of Kilimanjaro, Ol Molog, 2 July 1945, Greenway 7521 !TANZANIA Mbulu District Karatu, 25 June 1938, van Rensburg 995 !
Distribution (external)
Ethiopia
Notes
E. multiflora can easily be distinguished from the other African species of Eleusine by its short broad spikes. It has sometimes been confused with E. tristachya (Lam.) Lam., a South American species occurring rarely in Africa as an adventive which has similar spikes, but this species has narrower, oblong-lanceolate, obtuse or subacute lemmas and a much broader trigonous grain with a coarsely striate surface.

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