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Compilation
Eleocharis cylindrica

6 Images see all

Type? of Eleocharis cylindrica Buckley [family CYPERACEAE]
Isolectotype of Eleocharis texana Britton [family CYPERACEAE]
Eleocharis texana Britton [family CYPERACEAE]
Isolectotype of Eleocharis cylindrica Buckley [family CYPERACEAE]
Eleocharis cylindrica Buckley [family CYPERACEAE]
Eleocharis spegazzinii Barros [family CYPERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Eleocharis cylindrica Buckley [family CYPERACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Barros, M.,
Related name
  • Eleocharis texana
  • Eleocharis spegazzinii
  • Eleocharis tenuis
  • Eleocharis cylindrica

Flora

Entry for Eleocharis cylindrica Buckley [family CYPERACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 23,
Names
Eleocharis cylindrica Buckley [family CYPERACEAE], Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 14: 10. 1863
Eleocharis texana Britton [family CYPERACEAE]
Treatment Author(s)
S. Galen Smith*
Jeremy J. Bruhl*
M. Socorro González-Elizondo*
Francis J. Menapace*
Information
Plants perennial; rhizomes evident, 1 mm thick, firm, cortex unknown, internodes unknown, scales fugacious, 5 mm, membranous. Culms terete, often with a few blunt ridges when dry, 20–50 cm × 0.2–0.7 mm, soft, spongy. Leaves: distal leaf sheaths persistent, not splitting, proximally red or stramineous, distally green, membranous, apex usually reddish, subtruncate to obtuse, not callose, tooth present, to 0.4 mm. Spikelets narrowly lanceoloid, narrowly ovoid, or narrowly cylindric, 4–10 × 1–1.5 mm, apex narrowly acute; proximal scale amplexicaulous or clasping 3/4 of culm, entire; subproximal scale empty or with flower; floral scales spreading in fruit, 20–80, 5–6 per mm of rachilla, orange-brown, midrib regions stramineous, narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 1.5–2 × 0.8 mm, entire, apex acute, not carinate. Flowers: perianth bristles 3–6, stramineous, stout, unequal, rudimentary to less than 1/2 achene length; stamens 3; anthers stramineous, 0.7–1.4 mm; styles 3-fid. Achenes falling with scales, stramineous, ellipsoid, compressed-trigonous, angles prominent (keeled), 0.6–0.65 × 0.4–0.45 mm, base narrowed, neck long, smooth at 40X. Tubercles brown, pyramidal, as high as wide to greatly depressed, 0.1–0.25 × 0.15–0.2 mm.
Phenology Fruiting
spring
mar
apr
may
summer
jun
jul
aug
Altitude range
300 m;
Distribution
South America (Argentina).South America (Paraguay).USA Tex.
Discussion
Eleocharis cylindrica is synonymous with E. spegazzinii Barros, which was described from temperate South America (E. R. Guaglianone and O. Ueno 1990). It is very uncommon in North America, where it has been confirmed from Aransas, Burnet, and Cameron counties in Texas; reports from Lubbock and Presidio counties have not been confirmed. The report from New Mexico cannot be confirmed because the specimens lack achenes.

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