Compilation
Echinocereus pentalophus
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Name
Identification
Echinocereus pentalophus (DC.) Haage [family CACTACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by L. Benson,, Echinocereus procumbens Rumpler [family CACTACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet, Echinocereus procumbens Rumpler [family CACTACEAE ] Verified by Not on sheet,
Related name
- Echinocereus procumbens
- Echinocereus pentalophus
Common name
- Alicoche, Flora of North America Vol. 4
- ladyfinger cactus, Flora of North America Vol. 4
Flora
Entry for Echinocereus pentalophus (de Candolle) Haage [family CACTACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 4,
Names
Echinocereus pentalophus (de Candolle) Haage [family CACTACEAE], Cact.-Verz., 20. 1859
Cereus pentalophus de Candolle [family CACTACEAE], Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat., 17: 117. 1828
Treatment Author(s)
Allan D. Zimmerman
Bruce D. Parfitt
Information
Plants branched, clumps to 20 × 100 cm. Stems weak, sprawling, soon decumbent [erect and rhizomatous], ± 10–60 × 1–2[–6] cm; ribs 4–5, crests sharp and straight to poorly defined and undulate; areoles 5–12 mm apart. Spines (3–)4–7(–9) per areole, usually very stiff and straight, yellowish, tan, ashy white to dark gray, or pale pink, tips dark, all terete; radial spines (3–)4–6(–8) per areole, spreading, 6–37 mm; central spines 0–1 per areole, porrect or ascending, 4–36(–60) mm. Flowers 6–10 × 7.5–10(–15) cm; flower tube 20–25 × 8–20 mm; flower tube hairs 3–6 mm; inner tepals brilliant pink or magenta distally with distinct white or yellow proximal regions of variable extent [very rarely white throughout], 3.5–6 × 9–18 mm, tips relatively thin and delicate; anthers orange-yellow; nectar chamber 3–6 mm. Fruits green, (10–)15–25 mm, pulp white. 2n = 22.
Phenology
apr-may (spring)
Altitude range
0–2200 m;
Distribution
Mexico (Coahuila).Mexico (Nuevo León).Mexico (San Luis Potosí).Mexico (Tamaulipas).USA Tex.
Discussion
Our northern plants of Echinocereus pentalophus are var. procumbens (Engelmann) P. Fournier; they have often been misidentified as E. berlandieri. Both taxa have often been misidentified as the Mexican species E. blanckii [often misspelled as E. “blankii”], of confused authorship. Confusing variation of E. pentalophus has promulgated misidentifications, misapplications of names, and attempts to recognize multiple taxa.