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Compilation
Draba bifurcata

2 Images see all

Isotype of Draba helleriana Greene var. bifurcata C. L. Hitchc. [family BRASSICACEAE]
Isotype of Draba helleriana Greene var. bifurcata C.L.Hitchc. [family BRASSICACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Draba bifurcata (C.L.Hitchc.) Al-Shehbaz & Windham [family BRASSICACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Al-Shchbaz, I.A., Isotype of Draba helleriana Greene [family BRASSICACEAE ] Verified by Al-Shchbaz, I.A., Draba spectabilis Greene [family BRASSICACEAE ]
Related name
  • Draba bifurcata
  • Draba spectabilis
  • Draba helleriana

Flora

Entry for Draba bifurcata (C. L. Hitchcock) Al-Shehbaz & Windham [family CRUCIFERAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 7,
Names
Draba bifurcata (C. L. Hitchcock) Al-Shehbaz & Windham [family CRUCIFERAE], Harvard Pap. Bot., 12: 411. 2007
Draba helleriana Greene var. bifurcata C. L. Hitchcock [family CRUCIFERAE], Revis. Drabas W. N. Amer., 39, plate 3, fig. 21e. 1941
Treatment Author(s)
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz
Michael D. Windham
Reidar Elven
Information
Biennials or, rarely, perennials; caudex simple or branched; not scapose. Stems branched or unbranched, 1–3.9 dm, pubescent throughout or proximally, trichomes simple, 0.3–1.4 mm, often with smaller, 2 (or 3)-rayed ones. Basal leaves (soon withered); rosulate; petiolate; petiole ciliate, (trichomes simple, 0.4–1.1 mm); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 1–7 cm × 2–12(–26) mm, margins entire or dentate (pubescent as petiole), surfaces pubescent, abaxially with simple trichomes, 0.6–1.1 mm, and stalked, 2- (or 3-)rayed ones, often smaller, adaxially with subsetiform, simple trichomes, 0.5–1.2 mm (rarely with fewer, stalked, 2-rayed ones). Cauline leaves (2–)6–15; sessile; blade lanceolate to ovate or oblong, margins dentate, surfaces pubescent as basal. Racemes 10–51-flowered, ebracteate, elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous or pubescent as stem, not flexuous. Fruiting pedicels horizontal to divaricate, straight, 4–15 mm, glabrous or pubescent, trichomes simple and 2-rayed. Flowers: sepals ovate, 2.5–3.2 mm, pubescent, (trichomes simple and short-stalked, 2-rayed); petals yellow, oblanceolate, 4.5–6.5 × 1.5–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.8–1.1 mm. Fruits elliptic-lanceolate, twisted (1 turn or plane, flattened, 6–10 × 2–2.5 mm; valves glabrous or sparsely puberulent, trichomes simple, 0.05–0.15 mm; ovules 14–20 per ovary; style (1–)2–3 mm. Seeds oblong, 1.1–1.4 × 0.7–0.9 mm.
Phenology
jun-jul (summer)
Altitude range
1800–3600 m;
Distribution
USA Ariz.
Discussion
Draba bifurcata is distinguished from other North American species by a combination of yellow flowers with styles (1–)2–3 mm and almost exclusively simple trichomes on the abaxial surface of cauline leaf blades. It is known only from Chiricahua, Santa Catalina, and White mountains in Apache, Cochise, and Pima counties.

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