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Compilation
Dolichometra leucantha

4 Images see all

Neotype of Dolichometra leucantha K.Schum. [family RUBIACEAE]
[family ]
[family ]
Holotype of Dolichometra leucantha K.Schum. [family RUBIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Dolichometra leucantha K.Schum. [family RUBIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Verdcourt B,
Related name
  • Dolichometra leucantha
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Flora

Entry for DOLICHOMETRA leucantha K. Schum. [family RUBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1976) Author: B. VERDCOURT
Names
DOLICHOMETRA leucantha K. Schum. [family RUBIACEAE], in E.J. 34: 331 (1904); Verdc. in K.B. 12: 354 (1957) & in B.J.B.B. 28: 266 (1958). Types: Tanzania, E. Usambara Mts., Amani, Engler 613 & 722 (B, syn. †); Amani, Mt. Bomole, Verdcourt 55 (EA, neo.!, K, isoneo.!)
Information
Prostrate, perennial, creeping herb rooting at the nodes; stems slightly succulent, 10–45 cm. long, pubescent with short adpressed hairs. Leaf-blades elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 1.7–8.5(–9) cm. long, 0.7–4.7 cm. wide, obtuse or ± acute at the apex, narrowly cuneate at the base, sparsely to rather densely pubescent with short hairs above and beneath, particularly on the nerves; petiole (0.2–)1–2.5(–5) cm. long; stipules ± 3 mm. long, basal 1 mm. connate to the petioles, the apical 3–5 lobes 0.5–1 mm. long. Inflorescences 6–10-flowered, pubescent; peduncles up to 4.5 cm. long; pedicels obsolete or ± 1 mm. long; at some nodes, apart from the long-peduncled several-flowered inflorescence there is present in the opposite axil an additional 1–2-flowered inflorescence subsessile or on a much shorter peduncle (appearing as a long pedicel in single-flowered inflorescences). Calyx-tube 3–4 mm. long, pubescent; lobes 1.5–3 mm. long, 0.4–0.8 mm. wide. Corolla white; tube 5.5–8 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. wide at the base, 3–5 mm. wide at the throat; lobes 2.5–4.5 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. wide at the base; both tube and lobes shortly pubescent outside. Filaments ± 1 mm. long in long-styled flowers, the anthers immersed in a part of the corolla-tube bearing dense long hairs; in short-styled flowers the filaments are ± 3.5 mm. long but the tube is not densely hairy inside; anthers ± 2 mm. long in both. Style 5–6 mm. long and pubescent, with stigma-lobes 1.5 mm. long in long-styled flowers; in short-styled flowers the style is 1.5 mm. long and the stigma-lobes 2 mm. long. Fruits 6–7 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, pubescent, ± 30-seeded. Seeds brown particularly on the angles, very angular, polygonal, often resembling slices through a prism, the 2 large faces triangular, the 3 narrow ones oblong, reticulate, longest dimension ± 0.7 mm. Fig. 27, p. 223.
Range
DISTR. T3 not known elsewhere
Altitude range
700–950 m.
Distribution
TANZANIA Lushoto District Amani, track to Mt. Bomole, 20 Apr. 1968, Renvoize & Abdallah 1616! & Amani, by Sigi R., 11 Nov. 1936, Greenway 4731! & Amani-Kwamkoro road, about 1.6 km. SW. of Amani, 25 July 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 3449! & Mt. Bomole, 15 Apr. 1921, Soleman in Herb. Amani 5956!
Notes
This species appears to be strictly endemic to the E. Usambara Mts., save for its occurrence on Mt. Mlinga, the highest point of a small range situated between the E. Usambaras and the east coast (based on a visual record by the author in 1950).

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