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Compilation
Disa macowanii

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Disa macowanii Rchb.f.
Holotype of Disa macowanii Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Isotype of Disa macowanii Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Disa macowanii Rchb.f.
Isotype of Disa macowanii Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Disa macowanii Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE ]
Related name
  • Disa macowanii

Flora

Entry for Disa versicolor Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 11, Part 1, (1995) Author: I. la Croix and P.J. Cribb
Names
Disa versicolor Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Flora 48: 181 (1865). —N.E. Br. in F.T.A. 7: 283 (1898). —Kraenzlin, Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 754 (1900). —Schlechter in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 240 (1901). —Summerhayes in Bot. Not. 1937: 189 (1937). —Goodier & Phipps in Kirkia 1: 53 (1961). —Compton, Fl. Swaziland: 158 (1976). —Grosvenor in Excelsa 6: 80 (1976). —Linder in Contrib. Bolus Herb., No. 9: 139 (1981). —Stewart et al., Wild Orch. S. Africa: 122 (1982). Type from Angola.
Disa macowanii Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE], Otia Bot. Hamburg. 2: 106 (1881). —Kraenzlin, Orchid. Gen. Sp. 1: 754 (1900). —Rolfe in F.C. 5, 3: 288 (1913). Type from South Africa.
Disa hemisphaerophora Rchb.f. [family ORCHIDACEAE], Otia Bot. Hamburg. 2: 106 (1881). Type from South Africa.
Information
Terrestrial herb with separate fertile and sterile shoots; perennating by testicular tubers.Sterile shoots 4–7 cm tall, (3)5-leaved; leaves semi-erect, conduplicate, rarely petiolate, 15–30(40) cm long, very narrowly elliptic, acute.Fertile shoots (20)30–50(70) cm tall; cauline leaves usually imbricate, mostly sheathing, grading apically into the floral bracts, to 12 cm long, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, acute.Inflorescence dense, 6–20(30) cm long, many-flowered.Floral bracts c. 1 cm long, lanceolate, acuminate, often dry.Flowers usually facing down; colours variable, pink to scarlet or reddish, often mottled, sepals often turning brown at anthesis, lip and petals green from a purple base.Dorsal sepal angled downwards, galeate; galea 4.5–6.5 mm long, 3.5–4.5 mm wide and 3–4.5 mm deep, ovate to broadly elliptic, obtusely or bluntly apiculate.Spur from the middle of the galea, straight or more usually sharply deflexed at the base, (4)5–7 mm long, cylindrical.Lateral sepals 4.5–6.5 mm long, narrowly oblong to lanceolate, acute.Petals 4–5 mm long, obliquely ovate, acute, erect, partially exserted from the galea, deflexed inwards in about the middle.Lip 4.5–5.5 mm long, lorate to narrowly oblanceolate, obtuse.Rostellum lateral lobes angled forwards.Anther 2.2 mm long.Stigma pedicellate.Ovary c. 8 mm long.
Habitat
Montane grassland
Altitude range
c. 2000 m.
2000
2000
Distribution
Zimbabwe E Stapleford Forest Reserve, fl. 21.i.1945, Hopkins in GHS 13226 (K; SRGH).Mozambique MS Tsetserra, fl. 7.ii.1955, Exell, Mendonça & Wild 243 (LISC).
Distribution (external)
Angola
South Africa
Notes
Zimbabwean material differs from the common South African form in flower colour and length and orientation of the spur, and may approach D. maculomarronina McMurtry more closely than D. versicolor.More fieldwork needs to be done to clarify the relationships of this material.

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