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Compilation
Disa hamatopetala

6 Images see all

Type of Disa hamatopetala Richb. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Type of Disa hamatopetala Rendle [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Type of Disa hamatopetala Rendle [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Holotype of Herschelia chimanimaniensis H.P Linder [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Filed as Disa hamatopetala Rendle [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Disa baurii Bolus [family ORCHIDACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Disa hamatopetala Rendle [family ORCHIDACEAE ] Disa hamatopetala Rendle [family ORCHIDACEAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Disa baurii
  • Disa hamatopetala

Flora

Entry for DISA hamatopetala Rendle [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 7, page 12, (1898) Author: (By R. A. Rolfe.)
Names
DISA hamatopetala Rendle [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Trans. Linn. Soc. ser. 2, iv. 47, pl. 7, figs. 4–6.
Information
Plant 6–18 in. high, glabrous. Leaves linear-filiform, often withered or burnt off at the time of flowering, leaving a tuft of their remains at the base of the stem. Flowering stem slender, with 6–12 membranous, distant, acuminate sheaths, lower about an inch long, upper smaller. Raceme laxly 1–7-flowered. Bracts shorter than the ovaries, 3–6 lin. long, 1 1/2–3 1/2 lin. broad, ovate, acute, terminated by a fine awn-like point. Flowers rather large, blue. Dorsal sepal erect, 7–9 lin. long, 4–5 lin. broad, helmet-shaped, with a stout, ascending, obtuse spur, 2 1/2 lin. long, 1–1 1/2 lin. thick. Lateral sepals spreading and deflexed, 6–9 lin. long, 2 1/2–4 lin. broad, oblong, obtuse, concave. Petals 4–5 lin. high, strongly curved forwards; base with a broad semicordate auricle, 1 1/2–2 lin. long, 1 1/4–1 1/2 lin. broad; middle part linear, 1/2– 2/3 lin. broad; apical part dilated to 1 1/2–2 lin. broad, somewhat hatchet-shaped, bifid or trifid, the two principal teeth being 3/4–1 1/2 lin. long, the third, when present, much shorter. Lip 6–9 lin. long, 3–4 lin. broad, oblong in outline; margins deeply cut into a fringe of simple linear-clavate or filiform-clavate processes. Anther horizontal, 1 1/4–1 1/2 lin. long, oblong. Rostellum trifid; middle lobe slightly folded between the anther-cells and emarginate at the apex.
Distribution
German East Africa Mozamb. Dist. Higher plateau, N. of Lake Nyasa, Thomson!Nyasaland Mozamb. Dist. between Lake Tanganyika and Lake Nyasa, Johnston! between Kondowe and Karonga, 2000–6000 ft., Whyte, 345! Mt. Malosa, 4000–6000 ft., Whyte! Zomba, 6000–7000 ft., Kirk! Whyte! Mlanji, 6000 ft., Whyte, 36! 136! and 199! Mlanji Plateau, Johnston! Litshengu Plateau, 6800 ft., McClounie, 10! and without precise locality, Buchanan, 1016!
Notes
There are also specimens at Kew, collected by Thomson, on the higher plateau N. of Lake Nyasa, which I cannot distinguish structurally from D. hamatopetala, but they have very much smaller flowers, the dorsal sepals being 3 1/2 lin. long, 2 lin. broad; the lateral sepals 3 1/2 lin. long, 1 3/4 lin. broad; the petals 1 3/4 lin. high; and the lip 5 lin. long. They are probably starved specimens or seedlings flowering for the first time.

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