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Compilation
Disa cylindrica

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Disa cylindrica (Thunb.) Sw. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Disa cylindrica (Thunb.) Sw. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Disa cylindrica (Thunb.) Sw. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Type of Disa cylindrica (Thunb.) Sw. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Type of Satyrium retusum Lindl. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Disa cylindrica (Thunb.) Sw. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Disa cylindrica (Thunb.) Sw. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Disa cylindrica (Thunb.) Sw. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Disa cylindrica (Thunb.) Sw. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Disa cylindrica (Thunb.) Sw. [family ORCHIDACEAE ] (stored under name); Disa bracteata Sw. [family ORCHIDACEAE ]
Related name
  • Disa cylindrica
  • Disa bracteata
  • Satyrium retusum

Flora

Entry for Disa cylindrica Sw. [family ORCHIDACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 5, Part 3, page 3, (1913) Author: (By R. A. ROLFE.)
Names
Disa cylindrica Sw. [family ORCHIDACEAE], in Vet. Acad. Handl. Stockh. 1800, 213;—Thunb. Fl. Cap. ed. Schult. 13; Lindl. Gen. & Sp. Orch. 356; Bolus in Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc. v. 153, Orch. Cap. Penins. 153, Journ. Linn. Soc. xxv. 197, and Ic. Orch. Austr.-Afr. ii. t. 73; Durand & Schinz, Conspect. Fl. Afr. v. 102; Kränzl. Orch. Gen. et Sp. i. 746, and in Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. Wien, xx. 7; Schlechter in Engl. Jahrb. xxxi. 268.
Disa bracteata Lindl. [family ORCHIDACEAE], Bot. Reg. t. 324; Lindl. Gen. & Sp. Orch. 354, probably not of Sw.; Krauss in Flora, 1845, 306, and Beitr. Fl. Capund Natal. 158; Sond. in Linnæa, xix. 97; xx. 219.
Satyrium cylindricum Thunb. [family ORCHIDACEAE], Prodr. 5.
Monadenia bracteata Durand & Schinz [family ORCHIDACEAE], Conspect. Fl. Afr. v. 111; Kränzl. Orch. Gen. et Sp. i. 810.
Information
plant 1/2–1 ft. high; stem usually rather stout; leaves radical and cauline, suberect, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, subacute, often numerous, 1 1/2–4 in. long, reduced upwards into the bracts; scapes 1/2–1 ft. high, with a few leaf-like sheaths above; spikes oblong or cylindrical, 1–4 1/2 in. long, very dense and many-flowered; bracts ovate-lanceolate, subacute, 5–7 lin. long; pedicels about 3 lin. long; flowers small, dull yellow; dorsal sepal galeate, ovate-oblong, obtuse, 2 1/2–3 lin. long; spur saccate-oblong, obtuse, about one-sixth as long as the limb; lateral sepals ovate-oblong, obtuse, recurved, 2 1/2 lin. long; petals obliquely ovate, with broad obtuse fleshy apex, and a short rounded basal lobe in front, 2 lin. long; lip linear-oblong, obtuse, recurved, 1 3/4 lin. long; column short; anther reflexed; rostellum erect, 3-lobed, with small rounded side lobes and large cucullate obtuse front lobe; stigma pulvinate. null
Distribution
COAST REGION Cape Div.; Devils Peak, Bergius! Table Mountain, 2500–3500 ft., Bolus, 4537! and in MacOwan & Bolus, Herb. Norm. Austr.-Afr. 359! Mrs. Jameson! Prior! Schlechter, 135! Rehmann, 578! Kässner, Wolley-Dod, 2117! Steenberg Rocks, Wolley-Dod, 2136! Summit of the Twelve Apostles, Wolley-Dod, 3603! Caledon Div.; by the Zondereinde River, near Appels Kraal, Zeyher, 3926! near Knoflook, Pappe, 51! Swellendam Div.; Baviaans Kloof, Krauss, 1314. Riversdale Div.; Garcias Pass, 1200 ft., Galpin, 4617! Langeberg Range, 1500 ft., Schlechter. George Div.; above Montagu Pass, 4000 ft., Schlechter, Penther, 180, 335, Krook; near George, Penther, 100. Knysna Div.; Elands River, Penther, 294; near Knysna, Penther, 284.SOUTH AFRICA without locality, Masson, Thunberg! Lehmann! Grey! Harvey, 139! 240! Rogers! Prior!
Notes
Disa bracteata, Sw. in Vet. Acad. Handl. Stockh. 1800, 211, is a mystery. It was quoted as “C. b. sp. Sparrman,” and characterised as “galea obtusa, calcare oblongo; labello lineari apice latiore; spica cylindrica, bracteis erectis floribus longioribus.” A sheet kindly lent by the authorities at Stockholm contains three specimens, two of which belong to a ticket from an unknown collector, inscribed “43. Im Sande zwischen den gefaulagen [?] auf der Platte des Tafelberges. Jan. 24–24.” This presumably means 1824, in which case it cannot be Swartz's type. The other specimen is Zeyher, 3926, which is also at Kew. All three are Disa cylindrica, Sw., as here understood. The plant figured as D. bracteata, Sw., in the Botanical Register, t. 324, is apparently a lax-flowered form of the same; but Robert Brown's wild specimens there alluded to belong to Monadenia micrantha, Lindl., and are preserved at the British Museum, labelled by Brown himself as “ Disa bracteata, Sw.” The description alluded to in Bot. Reg. t. 324 is also preserved (but not the actual specimen), and it shows that Brown at first described this plant as a new species, but afterwards thought that it agreed “too closely to justify a separation,” an opinion in which I cannot concur. Bolus also thought D. bracteata, Sw., might be a Monadenia, which is quite borne out by the long bracts. I believe it was M. multiflora, Lindl., with which the phrase “calcare oblongo, labello lineari apice latiore” is fully in agreement. It does not describe the cylindrical spur and linear lip of M. micrantha, Lindl.

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