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Compilation
Diodia sarmentosa

19 Images see all

Filed as Diodia sarmentosa Sw. [family RUBIACEAE]
Type of Diodia riparia Sagot ex K.Schum. [family RUBIACEAE]
Filed as Diodia sarmentosa Sw [family RUBIACEAE]
Filed as Diodia sarmentosa Sw. [family RUBIACEAE]
Holotype of Diodia rudis Miq. [family RUBIACEAE]
Syntype of Diodia pilosa Schumach. and Thonn. [family RUBIACEAE]
Diodia sarmentosa Sw. [family RUBIACEAE]
Type of Diodia sarmentosa Sw. [family RUBIACEAE]
Syntype of Diodia pilosa Schumach. and Thonn. [family RUBIACEAE]
Syntype of Diodia stipulosa S.Moore [family RUBIACEAE]
Filed as Diodia sarmentosa Sw. [family RUBIACEAE]
Type of Diodia sarmentosa Sw. [family RUBIACEAE]
Filed as Diodia sarmentosa Sw. [family RUBIACEAE]
Syntype of Diodia scabra Schumach. and Thonn. [family RUBIACEAE]
Syntype of Diodia villosa DC. [family RUBIACEAE]
Filed as Diodia sarmentosa Sw [family RUBIACEAE]
Syntype of Diodia sarmentosa Sw. var. bisepala K.Schum. [family RUBIACEAE]
Syntype of Diodia sarmentosa Sw. var. bisepala K.Schum. [family RUBIACEAE]
Diodia sarmentosa Sw. [family RUBIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Diodia sarmentosa Sw [family RUBIACEAE ] (stored under name); Spermacoce tenuior L. [family RUBIACEAE ]
Related name
  • Hedyotis sarmentosa
  • Spermacoce declinata
  • Diodia scabra
  • Diodia stipulosa
  • Diodia sarmentosa
  • Diodia pilosa
  • Borreria princeae
  • Borreria scabra
  • Spermacoce princeae
  • Diodia maritima
  • Spermacoce tenuior
  • Diodella sarmentosa
  • Spermacoce verticillata
  • Spermacoce scaberrima

Flora

Entry for DIODIA sarmentosa Sw. [family RUBIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1976) Author: B. VERDCOURT
Names
DIODIA sarmentosa Sw. [family RUBIACEAE], Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 30 (1788) & Fl. Ind. Occ. 1: 231 (1797); S. Moore in Fl. Jam. 7: 117, fig. 35 (1936); Adams, Fl. Pl. Jam.: 731 (1972). Type: Jamaica, Swartz (ubi?)
DIODIA pilosa Schumach. & Thonn. [family RUBIACEAE], Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 76 (1827). Type: Ghana, Akwapim, Thonning 212 (C, holo., P–JU, iso.)
Spermacoce pilosa (Schumach. & Thonn.) DC. [family RUBIACEAE], Prodr. 4: 553 (1830); Hiern in F.T.A. 3: 235 (1877); F.W.T.A. 2: 135 (1931)
Diodia breviseta Benth. [family RUBIACEAE], in Hook., Niger Fl.: 424 (1849); Hiern in F.T.A. 3: 231 (1877). Type: Fernando Po, Vogel (K, holo.!)
Diodia scandens [family RUBIACEAE], [sensu auctt., e.g. Hepper, F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 2: 216, fig. 245 (1963), non Sw.]
Information
Straggling, scrambling or procumbent herb 1–3.6 m. long, often with many lateral branches from the main stem; stems 4-angular, pubescent on the angles but at length glabrous. Leaf-blades often rather yellowish green, elliptic, 1.8–6.3 cm. long, 0.7–2.8 cm. wide, acute at the apex, narrowed to the base, scabrid above with dense very short to longer tubercle-based hairs, pubescent beneath; petiole 1–5 mm. long; stipule-bases 1–2 mm. long with lines of hairs, bearing 5–7 setae 1–7 mm. long. Flowers usually few in axillary clusters at most nodes, the inflorescences up to 1.2 cm. in diameter in fruiting stage. Calyx-tube glabrous, obconic, 1.5–2 mm. long; lobes 4, often unequal, oblong-lanceolate or narrowly triangular, 1.5–3 mm. long, 0.8 mm. wide, ciliate. Corolla mauve or white; tube glabrous, funnel-shaped, 1.8 mm. long; lobes triangular, 1 mm. long, 1 mm. wide, with a few hairs outside. Filaments exserted 0.5 mm. Style exserted 1.5 mm., minutely papillate. Cocci 1/2-oblong-ellipsoid, 3.5–5 mm. long, 2.5 mm. wide, 1.2 mm. thick or sometimes more globose, quite definitely not readily dehiscent. Seeds dark blackish red, compressed ellipsoid, 2–4 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, 0.8 mm. thick, with a broad ventral groove, finely rugulose. Fig. 48/8–10, p. 338.
Range
DISTR. U2, 4; K7; T3, 4, 6; Z; P: widespread in tropical Africa, also in tropical Asia, America and the Mascarenes
Altitude range
0–1150 m.
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District Shimba Hills, 14.5 km. SW. of Kwale, Pengo Forest, 12 Feb. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 1205!TANZANIA Lushoto District Amani, 22 Jan. 1950, Verdcourt 53!TANZANIA Rufiji District Mafia I., Kilindoni, 10 Sept. 1937, Greenway 5242!TANZANIA Mpanda District Kungwe Mt., Kasoje, 16 July 1959, Newbould 4377!TANZANIA Zanzibar I., without precise locality, Sept. 1873, Kirk! & Sept. 1873, Hildebrandt 1139!TANZANIA Pemba I., 9.6 km. on road between Chake and Weti, 20 Jan. 1933, Vaughan 2060!UGANDA Mengo District Buvuma, Namunyoro [Namunyolo], Mar. 1925, Maitland 1079! & Entebbe, Sept. 1922, Maitland 205! & Lolui I., 5 May 1965, G. Jackson 35565!
Notes
There has been a tendency to consider D. scandens as the plant occurring in Africa and D. sarmentosa as a synonym. Swartz was much too careful a botanist to describe the same species under two different names on the same page; in any case an authentic specimen of D. scandens collected in Hispaniola by Swartz exists in the BM.

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