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Compilation
Digitaria nemoralis

3 Images see all

Isotype of Digitaria nemoralis Henrard [family POACEAE]
Type of Digitaria nemoralis Henrard [family GRAMINEAE]
Isotype of Digitaria nemoralis Henrard [family POACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Digitaria eriantha Steud. [family POACEAE ] (stored under name); Isotype of Digitaria nemoralis Henrard [family POACEAE ] Verified by Hanrard,J.T., Digitaria seriata Stapf [family POACEAE ]
Related name
  • Digitaria seriata
  • Digitaria eriantha
  • Digitaria nemoralis

Flora

Entry for Digitaria eriantha Steud. [family GRAMINEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 10, Part 3, (1989) Author: W. D. Clayton
Names
Digitaria eriantha Steud. [family GRAMINEAE], in Flora 12: 468 (1829). — Stapf in F.C. 7: 375 (1898). — Stapf in F.T.A. 9: 429 (1919). — Stem in Bothalia 1: 266 (1924). — Henrard, Monogr. Digit.: 227, 319, 971 (1950). — Sturgeon in Rhod. Agric. Journ. 50: 288 (1953). — Chippindall in Meredith, Grasses & Pastures of S. Afr.: 403, fig. 338 (1955). — Bor in Fl. Iran. 70: 488 (1970). — Launert in Merxm., Prodi. Fl. SW. Afr. 160: 63 (1970). — Simon in Kirkia 8: 31 (1971). — Bennett in Kirkia 11: 235 (1980). — Kok in S. Afr. Journ. Bot. 3: 184–185 (1984). TAB. 41, fig. 51. Type from S. Africa.
Digitaria livida Henrard [family GRAMINEAE], in Blumea 1: 101 (1934); in Monogr. Digit.: 406, 968 (1950). Type: Zimbabwe, Gold Fields SE. of Bulawayo, 11.ii.1932, Pottensy 5503 (SRGH, isotype).
Digitaria nemoralis Henrard [family GRAMINEAE], Monogr. Digit.: 488 (1950). — Sturgeon in Rhod. Agric. Journ. 50: 283 (1953). — Simon in Kirkia 8: 31, 66 (1971). — Bennett in Kirkia 11: 236 (1980). Type: Zimbabwe, Gwaai Forest Reserve, 18.iii.1931, Pardy 4065 (K, isotype; L, holotype).
Information
A tightly caespitose perennial, often provided with well developed runners; base surrounded by hairy cataphylls and old leaf sheath remnants. Culms 40–120 cm., ascending to erect, glabrous, nodes dark and glabrous. Leaf sheaths scaberulous, glabrous or loosely hairy. Ligule 2–4 mm. long, subtriangular, shortly ciliate. Leaf laminae 5–20 × 0.2–0.4(0.7) mm., linear, flat to involute, minutely scaberulous on both surfaces, often with a few bulbous based bristles near the base, scabrous along the margins. Inflorescence composed of 3–10 racemes, 5–20 cm. long, erect, (2)3–6 together in a inferior whorl, sometimes a few solitary along a short common axis, and mostly 2–4 together in a second, superior whorl. Rhachis triquetrous, narrowly winged, up to 0.5 mm. broad, smooth to scaberulous, with scabrous margins. Pedicels 2-nate, 0.5–2.5 mm. long, subterete to subtriangular. scabrous, broadened at the apex. Spikelets 2.2–3.5 mm. long, oblong. Inferior glume up to 0.5 mm. long, ovate to triangular, sometimes acuminate and ciliate. Superior glume 1/2–2/3 of the spikelet, oblong triangular, 3-nerved, appressed hairy, hairs fine, smooth, acute. Inferior lemma as long as the spikelet, oblong, 7-nerved, nerves smooth or slightly scaberulous, appressed hairy, with or without bristle-hairs. Superior lemma somewhat shorter than the spikelet, oblong, acute, yellowish green to pale brown.
Habitat
Miombo woodland, degraded savanna, flood plains and saline marshes.
Distribution
Caprivi Strip Linyanti, 1000 m., 28.xii.1958, Killirk & Leistner 3162 (SRGH).Botswana N 15 km. SW. of Maun, 900 m., 24.i.1972, Biegel & Gibbs-Russell 3777 (GENT; K; SRGH).Zimbabwe N Sengwa Res. Stat., 11.i.1974, Guy 2214 (SRGH).Mozambique N 2 km. from Metuge on Quissanga Rd.,19.xii.1963, Torre & Paiva 9608 (COI; K; LISC; PRE).Botswana SW 70 km. from Kang on Ghanzi Rd., 19.ii.1960, de Winter 7377 (K; SRGH).Botswana SE Khutse Game Reserve, 18.i.1979, Timberlake 1957 (SRGH).Zimbabwe W Matopos Res. Stat., 12.ii.1954, Rattray 1597 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe C Kwe Kwe (Que Que), Mlezu School, ii.1960, Davies 2696 (BM; PRE; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Sabi Valley, ii.1948, Rattray 1283 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe S Gwanda Distr., Makwe Dam, 1100 m., 8.iii.1967, Cleghorn 1528 (SRGH).Mozambique T Changara, 230 m., 25.iii.1966, Torre & Correia. 15351 (LISC).Mozambique MS Chemba.Chiou. 13.iv.1960, Lemos & Macuácua 96 (COI; LISC; LMA; PRE; SRGH).Mozambique GI San Sebastian Peninsula. 10.xi.1958, Mogg 29141 (BM; K; LMU; PRE; SRGH).Mozambique M Inhaca Is., 15.vii.1959, Mogg 29368 (K; PRE; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Angola
Namibia
S. Africa
Notes
A more complete synonymy is published by Kok loc. cit.Species 51–57 are all closely related and intergrade nearly completely. They are often defined by rather trifling vegetative characters (except for 54–56) of unascertained taxonomical value. Many specimens, lacking subterranean parts, cannot be named with certainty. It is clear that herbarium taxonomy alone is not able to unravel this extremely complex pattern.

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