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Compilation
Digitaria iburua

3 Images see all

Digitaria iburua Stapf [family POACEAE]
Holotype of Digitaria iburua Stapf [family POACEAE]
Holotype of Digitaria iburua Stapf [family POACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Digitaria iburua Stapf [family POACEAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Digitaria iburua
Common name
  • fonio noire; manne noire; ibourou (from Hausa) (Busson)., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • àbúròò (JMD; ZOG) aburu (JMD; ZOG) accà (JMD) alas (JMD; ZOG) dere a c.var. (Philcox) ibíròò (JMD; ZOG) ìbúròò (JMD; ZOG) iburuu (auctt.) makari (Bargery) ndat a c.var. (Philcox) san a c.var. (Philcox) wusuwusu a food preparation (JMD) (NIGERIA, HAUSA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • impwịnci (RB) (NIGERIA, NINZAM), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • but a c.var. (LB) cun cérèŋ = little fonio (LB) cun yéy = beautiful fonio cf. D. exilis (LB) ŋás = ant-trail: a c.var. (LB) síŋ a c.var. (LB) wέtέ swit = dark black: a c.var. (LB) (NIGERIA, BIROM), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • afio-uarun (FB) (TOGO ? tchapalo a fermented drink (FB), LAMBA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • utangọ (RB) (NIGERIA, SANGA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • black acha., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • ibulu (RB) (NIGERIA, MALA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2
  • nụnghwe (RB) (NIGERIA, JEN), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 2

Flora

Entry for DIGITARIA Iburua Stapf [family ]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 9, page 1, (1917) Author: (By O. STAPF.)
Names
DIGITARIA Iburua Stapf [family ], in Kew Bulletin, 1915, 382. —Stapf in Hook. Ic. Pl. t. 3069.
“Iboru” Dudgeon [family ], Agric. & Forest Prod. British West Afr. 149.
Information
Annual. Culms erect, over 1 1/2 ft. high, simple, 4–5-noded; internodes enclosed in the sheaths except the uppermost. Leaf-sheaths tight, striate, glabrous, smooth, the lower keeled upwards; ligules membranous, rounded, broad, 1–1 1/2 lin. long; blades linear, long and finely tapering upwards, up to 1 ft. by 5 lin., flat, with some long hairs near the base from behind the ligule, midrib slender, primary lateral nerves about 6 on each side. Raceme subcomposite, 4–10, sessile, digitate, the lowest usually somewhat distant from the others which are closely crowded, suberect, 5–5 1/2 in. long, dense, pale green; rhachis straight, triquetrous, about 1/2 lin. wide, angles green, narrowly winged, scaberulous; secondary racemes appressed, up to 2 1/2 lin. long, bearing up to 5 spikelets; pedicels 2–5-nate, unequal, the longest up to 1 1/4 lin. long, finely filiform, angular, scaberulous, tips ciliate. Spikelets tightly imbricate, elliptic-lanceolate to oblong, acute, up to 1 lin. long, 1/2 lin. wide when mature, quite glabrous. Lower glume a minute hyaline membrane, soon breaking up, or 0; upper ovate-oblong, subobtuse, 3/8– 2/3 lin. long, hyaline, finely 3-nerved. Lower floret: valve membranous, as long as the spikelet, 7-nerved, the 3 inner nerves parallel, approximate and prominent, the outer in pairs at the flexures; valvule almost microscopic, broad, emarginate-truncate. Upper floret thinly chartaceous, equalling the lower floret, margins of valve parallel, widely distant. Anther 1/2 lin. long. Grain ellipsoid, slightly compressed from the back, 3/4– 7/8 lin. by almost 1/2 lin., very tightly enclosed by the delicate pale to dark dull brown husks; scutellum elliptic, not quite reaching to the middle of the grain.
Distribution
Nigeria Upper Guinea Hausa States; cultivated at Zaria, Lamb, 54!
Notes
Hausa name “ Iburu ” or “ Iboru .” Grown along with millet.

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