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Compilation
Dichanthium papillosum

11 Images see all

Type of Andropogon papillosus A.Rich. [family POACEAE]
Isotype of Dichanthium papillosum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Stapf [family GRAMINEAE]
Type of Andropogon papillosus Hochst. ex A.Rich. [family POACEAE]
Isotype of Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf var. papillosum (A.Rich.) De Wet & Harlan [family POACEAE]
Isotype of Andropogon papillosus Hochst. ex A.Rich. [family POACEAE]
Type of Andropogon papillosus A.Rich. [family POACEAE]
Isotype of Dichanthium annulatum var. papillosam (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) de Wet & J.R. Harlan [family POACEAE]
Isotype of Andropogon papillosus Hochst. ex A.Rich. [family GRAMINEAE]
Isotype of Dichanthium papillosum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Stapf [family GRAMINEAE]
Isotype of Andropogon papillosus Hochst. ex A.Rich. [family GRAMINEAE]
Type of Andropogon papillosus A.Rich. [family POACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Dichanthium papillosum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Stapf [family POACEAE ] (stored under name); Andropogon papillosus Hochst. ex A.Rich. [family POACEAE ]
Related name
  • Andropogon papillosus
  • Dichanthium papillosum
  • Dichanthium annulatum

Flora

Entry for DICHANTHIUM papillosum Stapf [family POACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 9, page 1, (1917) Author: (By O. STAPF.)
Names
DICHANTHIUM papillosum Stapf [family POACEAE]
Andropogon papillosus Hochst. ex A. Rich. [family POACEAE], Tent. Fl. Abyss. ii. 457; Hack. in Bolet. Soc. Brot. iii. 139, and inDC. Monogr. Phan. vi. 573; Durand &Schinz, Consp.Fl. Afr. v. 719.
Andropogon annulatus Rendle var. papillosus [family POACEAE], in Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. ii. 150, not ofHook. f.
Information
Perennial, innovations extra- and intra-vaginal. Culms up to over 3 ft. high, erect or slightly geniculate-ascending, somewhat robust, terete, more or less wiry below, 7–9-noded, sparingly branched, branches suberect. Leaf-sheaths terete, tight, strongly striate, bearded at the nodes, and sometimes ciliate towards the mouth, otherwise glabrous; ligules up to 1 lin. long, truncate or rounded, ciliate; blades linear, tapering to a long fine point, scarcely contracted at the base, up to over 6 in. by 1 1/2–2 1/2 lin., rather rigid, glaucous, flat, at length revolute, somewhat rough on the upper side from minute tubercle-based hairs, margins cartilaginous, scaberulous upwards, midrib slender, lateral nerves 3–4 on each side, fine. Inflorescence subdigitate, erect; common rhachis filiform, about 9 lin. long, shortly bearded at the branch axils; branches solitary, simple, naked up to 4 lin., quite glabrous. Racemes 3–5 (or 7 according to Hackel), rather stout, more or less flexuous, about 2 in. long, purplish-grey; joints and pedicels finely filiform, solid, 3/4–1 lin. long, ciliate on both or only on one side, upper cilia longer than the joint or pedicel. Sessile spikelets imbricate, broad-oblong, very obtuse, 2–2 1/2 lin. long; callus very small, shortly bearded. Lower glume thinly chartaceous with tips hyaline and whitish between the keel ends, obscurely concave on the back, minutely asperulous on the keels, long-ciliate from small tubercles placed along the margins and in a semilunar row across the glume just below the hyaline tip, hairy on the back, intracarinal nerves above 5, more marked upwards, upper glume minutely truncate, glabrous. Valve of lower floret linear to oblong, hyaline, glabrous or ciliolate; awn of upper floret up to 9 lin. long, column puberulous. Anthers 1 lin. long. Stigmas exserted terminally or subterminally. Pedicelled spikelet ♂, very similar to the sessile. Lower glume long-hairy all over, up to 13-nerved, upper 3- to sub-5-nerved, ciliolate upwards. Valve oblong, ciliate at the obtuse top.
Distribution
Angola Lower Guinea Monhino, Newton; Loanda; sandy damp plains between Os dois Imbondeiros and Quicuxe, Welwitsch, 2912! from Quicuxe to Cacuaco, Welwitsch, 7315!; and without precise locality, Welwitsch, 7323! Mossamedes; banks of the Bero River, Welwitsch, 2609!Abyssinia Nile Land Jaja, 6000 ft., Schimper, 320! Shire Province; Jogarti, in swampy meadows, Schimper, 526!

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