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Compilation
Dianthera paniculata

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Type? of Dianthera bicalyculata Retz. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Syntype of Dianthera paniculata Forssk. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Type? of Dianthera bicalyculata Retz. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Filed as Ruellia paniculata L. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Type? of Dianthera bicalyculata Retz. [family ACANTHACEAE]
Filed as Peristrophe paniculata (Forssk.) Brummitt [family ACANTHACEAE]
Type? of Dianthera bicalyculata Retz. [family ACANTHACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Dianthera paniculata Forssk. [family ACANTHACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Peristrophe paniculata (Forssk.) Brimmitt [family ACANTHACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by R.K. Brummitt, 1983 Dianthera bicalyculata Retz. [family ACANTHACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Justicia bicalyculata (Retz.) [family ACANTHACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Peristrophe bicalyculata (Retz.) [family ACANTHACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet,
Related name
  • Justicia bicalyculata
  • Dianthera malabarica
  • Dianthera paniculata
  • Peristrophe bicalyculata
  • Peristrophe paniculata
  • Dianthera bicalyculata

Flora

Entry for PERISTROPHE paniculata (Forssk.) Brummitt [family ACANTHACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Somalia
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Somalia, (2000) Author: by M. Hedrén (Asystasia, Barleria, Duosperma, Hypoestes, Ichthyostoma, Isoglossa, Justicia, Lepidagathis, Peristrophe, Ruellia, Ruspolia) and M. Thulin (Acanthus, Anisotes, Blepharis, Crabbea, Crossandra, Dicliptera, Dyschoriste, Ecbolium, Elytraria, Megalochlamys, Neuracanthus, Rhinacanthus, Ruttya, Satanocrater, Thunbergia) [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Names
PERISTROPHE paniculata (Forssk.) Brummitt [family ACANTHACEAE], (1983);
Dianthera paniculata Forssk. [family ], (1775). Fig. 286. [type as above]
Information
Annual herb, up to 35–120 cm tall or more; stems erect, sharply 6-angled, sparsely to densely hairy with up to 2 mm long spreading hairs. Leaf-blades narrowly ovate with prominent veins, at least up to 40 x 14 mm, subglabrous, apex acuminate, base attenuate; petiole up to c. 2–12 mm long. Primary inflorescences arranged in lax axillary cymes spread along the stems, the entire plant looking like a lax inflorescence; leaves of the inflorescence gradually smaller towards the apex of the branches, uppermost ones narrowly triangular-subulate with a thin white margin, c. 4–5 x 0.5 mm; bracts markedly unequal, linear-subulate, up to c. 12 mm, enlarging up to c. 15–20 mm in fruit; bracteoles lanceolate-subulate, up to c. 7 mm long, about as long as calyx. Calyx subglabrous; lobes linear-subulate with a thin white margin, up to c. 6–7 x 1 mm. Flowers pink, c. 12–14 mm long; tube c. 5 mm long; lips up to c. 7 mm long. Capsule 8–9 mm long. Seeds with shortly-stalked small papillae concentrated to the edge.
Range
N1; C2; S1–3 widespread in tropical Africa from Egypt and West Africa south to South Africa, and from tropical Arabia east to India and Indo-China.
Altitude range
50–1310 m.
Distribution
SOMALIA Thulin, Hedrén & Abdi Dahir 7711; Kuchar 17522; Hemming 2238.

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