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Compilation
Desmodium mauritianum

15 Images see all

Filed as Desmodium ramosissimum G.Don [family FABACEAE]
Syntype of Desmodium zenkeri Schindl. [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Desmodium ramosissimum G.Don [family FABACEAE]
Type? of Hedysarum fruticulosum Schumach. & Thonn. [family FABACEAE]
Desmodium ramoissimum G.Don [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Filed as Desmodium ramosissimum G.Don [family FABACEAE]
Type? of Desmodium mauritianum DC. [family FABACEAE]
Syntype of Hedysarum fruticulosum Schumach. and Thonn. [family FABACEAE]
Syntype of Hedysarum fruticulosum Schumach. and Thonn. [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Desmodium ramosissimum G.Don [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Desmodium ramosissimum G.Don [family FABACEAE]
Isotype of Hedysarum fruticulosum Schum. et Thonn. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Desmodium ramoissimum G.Don [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Syntype of Desmodium zenkeri Schindl. [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Desmodium ramosissimum G.Don [family FABACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Desmodium ramosissimum G.Don [family FABACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on Sheet, Hedysarum fruticulosum Schumach. and Thonn. [family FABACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Desmodium mauritianum DC. [family FABACEAE ] Verified by A.K. Schindler, 1914 Desmodium fruticulosum (Sch. and Th.) Walp. [family FABACEAE ] Verified by J.M.C. Lange, 1864
Related name
  • Desmodium mauritianum
  • Desmodium ramosissimum
  • Hedysarum fruticulosum
  • Aeschynomene arborea
  • Desmodium fruticulosum
  • Desmodium zenkeri
  • Desmodium ramoissimum
Common name
  • ε-lunt (SIERRA LEONE, TEMNE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3
  • dσnde (NWT) (SIERRA LEONE, KORANKO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3
  • obi n (NIGERIA, IGBO (Awka)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3
  • b’aŋba (NWT) bσtubwe (NWT) lσŋge (NWT) njalei (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, MENDE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3
  • = bean of the hare oganana (NWT) (NIGERIA, IGBO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3
  • waken zoomoo (JMD) (NIGERIA, HAUSA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3
  • bσtugwe (NWT) hokσra (NWT) (SIERRA LEONE, LOKO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3

Flora

Entry for DESMODIUM ramosissimum G. Don [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1971) Author: J. B. GILLETT, R. M. POLHILL & B. VERDCOURT
Names
DESMODIUM ramosissimum G. Don [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], Gen. Syst. 2: 294 (Oct. 1832); Schubert in B.J.B.B. 22: 293 (1952) & in F.C.B. 5: 191 (1954); Hepper in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1: 584 (1958); F.P.U.: 80 (1962). Type: S. Tomé, G. Don (BM, holo.!, GH, photo.!)
Hedysarum fruticulosum Schumach. & Thonn. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], in Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 363 (1827) & in Kgl. Danske Vid. Selsk. Naturv. Afhdl. 4: 137 (1829); Junghans in Bot. Tidsskr. 57: 350 (1961), non Desv. (1826), nom. illegit. Type: Ghana, Aquapim, Thonning 203 (C, holo. !, GH, photo. !, P–JU 15580, ?iso. !, GH, photo. !)
Desmodium fruticulosum (Schumach. & Thonn.) Walp. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], Report. 1: 737 (1842)
Desmodium mauritianum [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], [sensu Bak.in F.T.A.2: 164 (1871); L.T.A.:330 (1929); T.T.C.L.: 420 (1949); Exell, Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé: 158 (1944), non (Willd.) DC. sensu stricto]
Information
Low perennial herb to branching shrub from 1 dm. to 1.5 m. high; stem terete to angular, light brown to reddish, striate to grooved, moderately to abundantly strigose with (rarely spreading and/or with only) upwardly directed appressed hairs. Leaves 3-foliolate, the leaflets appearing to be somewhat sensitive; stipules obliquely lanceolate-attenuate, (4–)5–11 mm. long, 1–2 mm. wide, usually densely strigose at the very base and slightly lobed on one side, otherwise glabrous to puberulent, ciliate; petiole abundantly strigose (as is stem), 6–15 mm. long; rhachis similar, 1–5 mm. long; terminal leaflet narrowly obovate, obtuse to rounded at apex and apiculate, cuneate at base, 1–4.8 cm. long, 0.4–1.2 cm. wide, lateral leaflets similar, more nearly elliptic, 1–2.2 cm. long, 0.5–0.9 cm. wide, all glabrous to glabrescent or moderately appressed pilose above, abundantly appressed pilose beneath and with venation prominently reticulate. Inflorescence of lax to rather stiff terminal racemes; rhachides tawny, or brown to red or black, terete to angular, and rather densely upwardly appressed strigose; primary bracts each subtending 2 (rarely 3) pedicels, ovate-attenuate, 3.5–6 mm. long, 1.5–2.5 mm. wide, puberulent and with scattered long tapering hairs, not long persistent; pedicels ascending, black, uncinulate-puberulent and usually densely upwardly strigose (as rhachis), 4–10 mm. long. Flowers pink to mostly reddish or purple (or crimson or purple and whitish). Calyx green to purple, puberulent throughout and often long-pilose on the teeth of both lobes, (2–)2.5–3 mm. long. Standard obovate, retuse at apex, narrowed to an acutish base, 3.5–5 mm. long, 2–4.5 mm. wide; wings ± oblong, slightly narrowed to an obtuse apex, remotely auricled and shortly clawed at base, 2.5–4.5 mm. long, 1.3–2 mm. wide; keel-petals scythe-shaped, long-clawed, equalling standard in length, 1–1.5 mm. wide. Fruits sessile to shortly stipitate, the articles rather prominently reticulate, uncinulate-puberulent and -pubescent throughout, the upper suture somewhat angled above the isthmi, slightly indented above each seed, rounded below and indented at the isthmi, 3–5 mm. long, 2.5–3.5 mm. wide. Seed ± oblong, 2.5–3 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. wide. Fig. 65/12, p. 453.
Range
DISTR. U2–4; K7; T1, 6; Z; P tropical Africa
Altitude range
sea-level to 1700 m.
Distribution
KENYA Kwale District Shimba Hills, Giriama Point, 8 Feb. 1968, Magogo & Glover 27!TANGANYIKA Bukoba District Biharamulo road 2 km. S. of Bukoba, Aug. 1931, Haarer 2100 !TANGANYIKA Rufiji District Mafia I., 3 Apr. 1933, Wallace 802 !UGANDA Ankole District Igara, Mar. 1939, Purseglove 640 !UGANDA Teso District Serere, Dec. 1931, Chandler 219 !UGANDA Masaka District NW. side of Lake Nabugabo, 10 Oct. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 4731 !ZANZIBAR Zanzibar I., Masingini, 22 June 1930, Vaughan 1386! & Kizimbani, 20 May 1959, Faulkner 2259 !ZANZIBAR Pemba I., Fufuni, 17 Dec. 1930, Greenway 2741 !
Distribution (external)
Madagascar
Mascarene Is
Notes
Pirozynski 166, from Tanganyika, Buha District, Kakombe valley, probably belongs here. It is unusual in having soft spreading hairs in addition to stiff strigosity on the stem, inflorescence-rhachis, etc. There are no flowers and only remnants of fruiting calyces on material I have seen.

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