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Compilation
Danthonia thunbergii

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Pentaschistis triseta Stapf [family POACEAE]
Pentaschistis triseta (Thunb.) Stapf [family POACEAE]
Syntype of Pentaschistis thunbergii (Kunth) Stapf var. ebarbata Stapf [family POACEAE]
Pentaschistis triseta Stapf [family POACEAE]
Pentaschistis triseta (Thunb.) Stapf [family POACEAE]
Isotype of Danthonia propinqua Nees [family POACEAE]
Filed as Danthonia thunbergii Kunth [family POACEAE]
Isotype of Danthonia propinqua Nees [family POACEAE]
Isotype of Danthonia propinqua Nees [family POACEAE]
Pentaschistis triseta (Thunb.) Stapf [family POACEAE]
Pentaschistis triseta Stapf [family POACEAE]
Pentaschistis triseta Stapf [family POACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Pentaschistis thunbergii (Kunth) Stapf [family POACEAE ] Avena villosa Bertol. [family POACEAE ] Pentaschistis triseta (Thunb.) Stapf [family POACEAE ] (stored under name); Pentameris villosa Nees [family POACEAE ] Danthonia thunbergii Kunth [family POACEAE ]
Related name
  • Danthonia villosa
  • Pentaschistis thunbergii
  • Pentameris villosa
  • Pentaschistis triseta
  • Danthonia thunbergii
  • Avena villosa

Flora

Entry for PENTASCHISTIS Thunbergii Stapf [family POACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 7, page 310, (1900) Author: (By O. STAPF.)
Names
PENTASCHISTIS Thunbergii Stapf [family POACEAE]
Avena pallida Thunb. [family ], Prodr. 22; Fl. Cap. i. 435; ed. Schult. 117 (in part).
Avena aristidoides Steud. [family ], in Flora, 1829, ii. 481, not of Thunb.
Trisetum nudum Pers. [family POACEAE], Syn. i. 97.
Danthonia Thunbergii Kunth [family POACEAE], Rév. Gram. i. 107, ii. 523, t. 176; Enum. Pl. i. 314 (excl. Thunberg's syns.); Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. v. 855 (excl. some syns.).
Danthonia papillosa Schrad. [family POACEAE], in Schult. Mant. ii. 385, not of Trin.
Danthonia micrantha Trin. [family POACEAE], Gram. Gen. 71, and in Mém. Acad. Pétersb. sér. 6, i. 71; Kunth, Enum. Pl. 314.
Danthonia villosa Steud. ex Trin. [family POACEAE], Gram. Suppl. 33, and in Mém. Acad. Pétersb. sér. 6, iv. 34 (in part); Nees, Fl. Afr. Austr. 294; Steud. Syn. Pl. Glum. i. 240.
Information
perennial, tufted; culms fascicled, very slender, geniculate, ascending, 1/2–1 1/2 ft. long, glabrous, smooth or scaberulous close below the panicle, 3–5- (rarely more) noded; upper 2 internodes usually occupying more than 1/2 of the culm, exserted; leaves softly hairy to villous, or glabrous, sometimes minutely tubercled; sheaths tight, rather thin and withering, conspicuously bearded at the mouth; ligule a fringe of hairs; blades very narrow, linear, tapering to a filiform point, 1–4 in. by 1/2–1 lin., rarely broader, usually filiform-involute, rarely flat, flaccid or flexuous, finely striate; panicle erect, more or less ovate, contracted, dense, or sometimes open and almost divaricate, 1–3 in. long; branches 2-nate, like the filiform axis and the capillary branchlets and pedicels scaberulous, glabrous except at the more or less hairy swollen axils, sometimes minutely tubercled, trichotomously divided from some distance above the base, lowest 1/2–1 1/2 in. long; ultimate divisions and pedicels short; spikelets crowded towards the ends of the branches, 2–2 1/2 lin. long, light green or tinged with violet, scarcely shining; glumes equal, lanceolate in profile, finely acuminate, subhyaline, 1-nerved, glabrous, keels finely scabrid; valves much shorter than the glumes, oblong in profile, body 1 lin. long, finely hairy from almost villous to subglabrous (hairs soft, seriate), faintly 5- to sub-9-nerved; lobes 1/4 to almost 1/2 lin. long, more or less acute, with a very fine bristle, 1–1 1/2 lin. long, from the inner side and more or less adnate to it, rarely free; awn about 3 1/2 lin. long, fine, kneed at 1/3 way up, twisted below; callus short, acute, minutely hairy; pales as long as the body of the valves, 2-toothed; anthers 3/4 lin. long; grain slightly over 1/2 lin. long. null
Distribution
COAST REGION Cape Div.; Table Mountain, Ecklon, 939! MacGillivray, 397! Milne, 242! sandy plains near Capetown, Ecklon, 938! between Raspenberg Vley and Watchhouse, Wolley Dod, 3494! Lions Head, towards Kamps Bay, Wolley Dod, 3132! common all over the Lions Head, Wolley Dod, 3572! common between Rondebosch and Newlands, Wolley Dod, 3558! Wynberg Hill, Wolley Dod, 1818! Fish Hook Valley, Wolley Dod, 3401! Herschel Lane, Wolley Dod, 1821! hedges near Claremont, Wolley Dod, 1822! Simons Bay, Wright! Paarl Div.; Paarl Berg, 1000–2000 ft., Drège! Tulbagh Div.; Tulbagh Waterfall, Ecklon & Zeyher, 119! Worcester Div.; near Worcester, Zeyher! Var. β: Swellendam Div.; dry hills along the lower part of the Zonder Einde River, 500–2000 ft., Zeyher, 4536! Riversdale Div.; between Little Vet River and Kampsche Berg, Burchell, 6878! wet places near Riversdale, 300 ft., Schlechter, 1948! Var. γ: Caledon Div.; on the Kenko River, between Riet Kuil and Hemel en Aarde, below 1000 ft., Zeyher, 4535! Swellendam Div.; on the Buffeljaghts River, Zeyher, 4545! Var. δ: Cape Div.; eastern side of the Lions Rump, Burchell, 116! Stellenbosch Div.; Hottentots Holland, near Somerset, Ecklon & Zeyher, 128!SOUTH AFRICA without precise locality, Mund & Maire! Harvey, 286! Zeyher! var. β, Thunberg! var. δ, Herb. Caley! Harvey, 300! 330!
Notes
There are 3 distinct species, named Avena pallida, in Thunberg's Herbarium; the specimens are marked α, α, β, γ, δ; of which α, α, and β correspond to my variety ebarbata; but they do not agree with Thunberg's description of Avena pallida, nor of Avena pallida, var. β, which are said to possess villous leaves and hirsute sheaths respectively. The type of Thunberg's Avena pallida was very probably the form figured and described by Kunth as Danthonia Thunbergii. Var. δ bulbothrix is possibly D. buekeana, Nees, Fl. Afr. Austr. 297. To P. Thunbergii belong very probably also Danthonia barbata (Nees, Fl. Afr. Austr. 301; Steud. Syn. Pl. Glum. i. 240; Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afr. v. 847) from the Olifants River. Clanwilliam Division, and from various places in Tulbagh Division, and Danthonia propinqua (Nees, l.c. 299; Steud. l.c.; Durand & Schinz, l.c. 853) from Tulbagh Division. Nees referred Danthonia micrantha, Trin., which was described from starved cultivated specimens to Danthonia villosa, i.e. Pentaschistis Thunbergii, and himself used the same name, D. micrantha, for a species distinct from Trinius's D. micrantha, which he diagnosed, at the same time, from some examples collected by Ecklon near Constantia, Cape Division, and by Mund in the Swellendam District. However, I cannot find anything in his description to separate them from P. Thunbergii, except perhaps the slightly smaller size of the spikelets, which are stated to be 1 1/2–1 3/4 lin. long. ADDENDA : Intermediate between P. Burchelli and P. angustifolia.

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