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Compilation
Dalbergia nelsii

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Lonchocarpus nelsii (Schinz) Schinz ex Heering & Grimme [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
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Name

Identification
Dalbergia nelsii Schinz [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ] Lonchocarpus nelsii (Schinz) Schinz ex Heering & Grimme [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Dalbergia nelsii
  • Lonchocarpus nelsii

Flora

Entry for LONCHOCARPUS nelsii (Schinz) Heering & Grimme [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1971) Author: J. B. GILLETT, R. M. POLHILL & B. VERDCOURT
Names
LONCHOCARPUS nelsii (Schinz) Heering & Grimme [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], Untersuch. Wiedeverhältn. Deutsch-Südwestafr.: 25 (1911); Harms in V.E. 3 (1): 641 (1915); L.T.A.: 549 (1929); F.F.N.R.: 158, 433 (1962); Mendonça & E. P. Sousa in Webbia 19: 832–836 (1965); E. P. Sousa in C.F.A. 3: 366 (1966). Types: South West Africa, Hereroland, Nets 93 (Z, syn., ? K, isosyn.!) & Fleck 351 (Z, syn.)
Dalbergia nelsii Schinz [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 729 (1898)
Information
Deciduous tree, 3–12 m. tall, or sometimes a shrub; bark greyish or brown, smooth to reticulately fissured; slash yellow or pinkish-white. Young branchlets densely pilose to floccose-tomentose, soon glabrescent. Leaves (6–)8–20 cm. long, 1–5-foliolate; stipules subulate to pointed-oblong, 3–7 mm. long, mostly caducous, but sometimes some rigid and subpersistent; petiole and rhachis pilose and ± glabrescent to floccose-tomentose; leaflets ovate-oblong to elliptic-oblong or obovate-oblong, rarely oblong-oblanceolate, 3–15 cm. long, (1–)2–9 cm. wide, bluntly pointed to rounded or emarginate at apex, rarely shortly acuminate, cuneate (particularly terminal leaflets of compound leaves) to rounded or cordate at base, coriaceous when mature, felted tomentose at least beneath when young, ultimately subglabrous to pubescent above and rather densely pubescent beneath; primary lateral nerves 6–8 on either side, prominent beneath; venation ultimately strongly raised beneath. Panicles precocious or with young leaves, terminal and in axils of fallen leaves near branch-tips, 10–40 cm. long, with numerous relatively short branches; axes floccose-tomentose; bracts linear to lanceolate, 2–4 mm. long, deciduous; bracteoles at top of the 2–4 mm. long pedicel, usually a little smaller. Calyx 5–7 mm. long, floccose-tomentose; lateral lobes pointed, 2–3 mm. long (sometimes rather shorter and more rounded in subsp. nelsii). Corolla 11–15 mm. long, mauve or lilac to purplish; standard obovate-orbicular to suborbicular, with basal auricles and prominent calluses. Fruit linear-oblong, bluntly pointed, narrowed to the short stipe, 4.5–9 cm. long, 1–2 cm. wide, tomentellous, ultimately somewhat glabrescent, 1–2(–3)-seeded.

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