Compilation
Cyrtosperma senegalense

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Name

Identification
Cyrtosperma senegalense (Schott) Engl. [family ARACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by F.N. Hepper, 1968 Lasimorpha senegalensis Schott [family ARACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet, Dracontium aculeatum Not on sheet [family ARACEAE ] Verified by Not on Sheet,
Related name
  • Lasimorpha senegalensis
  • Cyrtosperma senegalense
  • Dracontium aculeatum
Common name
  • kin-dε (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, BULOM (Sherbro)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • εvuniẽ (FRI) (GHANA, NZEMA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • okúo (KW) (NIGERIA, IZON (Oporoma)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • (Guinea-Bissau) nopicóbo (JDES) (GUINEA-BISSAU, FULA-PULAAR), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • yσhũdσ (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, KISSI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • a-barεn (auctt.) (SIERRA LEONE, TEMNE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • ẹko (AJC; JMD) mgbo ẹko (A JC; JMD) (NIGERIA, IGBO), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • dina (def. dinεi) (FCD) (SIERRA LEONE, MENDE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • swamp arum (Morton), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • kokoahatew (FRI) (GHANA, AKAN-FANTE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • hubam amata (JB) (SENEGAL, DIOLA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • ņnyọ́rọ́ ọ́tọ́η˚ (RFGA; Lowe) (NIGERIA, EFIK), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • ọ̀pẹ̀ igọ̀ = igo palm (Millson) (NIGERIA, YORUBA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • bòù àká = bush maize (KW) (NIGERIA, IJO-IZON (Kolokuma)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • sukoko (B&D) (IVORY COAST, AKAN-ASANTE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • baifinε (NWT) (SIERRA LEONE, SUSU), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1

Flora

Entry for CYRTOSPERMA senegalense Engl. [family ARACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical Africa, Vol 8, page 137, (1902) Author: (By N. E. Brown.)
Names
CYRTOSPERMA senegalense Engl. [family ARACEAE], in DC. Monogr. Phan. ii. 270. —Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenfam. ii. iii. 123; Mitth. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. ii. 1889, 150; Durand & Schinz, Conspect. Fl. Afr. v. 472; Hook. in Bot. Mag. t. 7617.
CYRTOSPERMA Afzelii Engl. [family ARACEAE], in DC. Monogr. Phan. ii. 269; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenfam ii. iii. 123; Durand & Schinz, Conspect. Fl. Afr. v. 472; De Wild. & Durand, Contrib. Fl. Congo, i. fasc. 2, 64.
Lasimorpha senegalensis Schott [family ARACEAE], in Bonplandia, 1857, 127; Gen. Aroid. t. 85, fig. 1–10, and Prod. Aroid. 406.
Lasimorpha Afzelii Schott [family ARACEAE], Gen. Aroid. t. 85, fig. 11–20; and Prod. Aroid. 405.
Philodendron (?) sp Hook. [family ], Niger Fl. 527.
Information
A large herb attaining 6–12 ft. in height. Rootstock a large tuber. Leaves glabrous, all radical; petiole several feet in length, prickly; blade sagittate, very variable in size and general outline; front lobe 5 in. to 1 ft. 5 in. long, 2 1/4 in. to 1 ft. 8 in. broad; basal lobes 4 1/2 in. to 1 ft. 4 1/2 in. long, 1 1/2–10 in. broad, all acute or acuminate. Peduncle overtopping the leaves, stout, prickly. Spathe 9–17 in. long, 3–5 in. broad, lanceolate, acuminate, convolute at the very base only, concave-expanded above, yellow-green, striped with rich dark red-brown. Spadix 2 1/2–7 in. long, 1/2–1 1/4 in. thick, sessile, cylindric or more or less tapering, obtuse, dark violet. Berries 1/2 in. long, 1/4 in. in diam., cuneate-oblong, 2–4-seeded. Seeds 2–3 lin. in diam., roundish, with about 4 series of dentate crests around the circumference, brown; testa moderately thick, crustaceous.
Distribution
Senegal Upper Guinea Perrottet, 763 (ex Engler).Congo Lower Guinea Stanley Pool, Hens, ser. B, 15!South Central Ikatta River, Demeuse.Senegambia Upper Guinea in inundated places by the Rio Nune, Heudelot, 639!Sierra Leone Upper Guinea near N'tunga, by the waterside, and seen at Kambia in marshy ground, Scott-Elliot, 4333!Guinea Upper Guinea Afzelius (ex Schott).Liberia Upper Guinea Grand Bassa, Vogel, 94!Niger Upper Guinea Nupe; in a swamp at Gongoroko, Barter, 1467! Old Calabar; in a swamp near the Botanic Garden, Holland, 64!Cameroons Upper Guinea Batanga, Braun!Fernando Po Upper Guinea in swampy places, Mann, 244! Barter, 9!
Notes
I am quite unable to separate C. Afzelii from C. senegalense; the globose spadix of the former (as figured by Schott) is evidently only the basal part of a spadix swollen out into this form by the half-developed state of some of the young fruits; and the difference d in the leaves of the two supposed species is not of specific value, as the breadth of the front and basal lobes of the leaf varies very much in this and allied genera, and is not constant on the same plant at different stages of growth. Barter states on his labels that the plant grows from 8 to 12 ft. high, and that a single spathe and its stem weighs from 10 to 13 pounds. Other collectors give the height as from 6 to 9 ft.

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