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Compilation
Cyperus tetragonus

18 Images see all

Isotype of Cyperus uniflorus Torr. & Hook. var. pseudothyrsiflorus K k. [family CYPERACEAE]
Type of Cyperus tetragonus Kük. var. intercedens [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Cyperus sp. [family CYPERACEAE]
Holotype of Cyperus tetragonus Elliott [family CYPERACEAE]
Isotype of Cyperus pringlei Britton [family CYPERACEAE]
Cyperus thyrsiflorus Jungh. [family CYPERACEAE]
Cyperus pringlei Britton [family CYPERACEAE]
Type? of Cyperus tetragonus Elliott [family CYPERACEAE]
Type of Cyperus uniflorus Torr. & Hook. var. pseudothyrsiflorus Kük. [family CYPERACEAE]
Isotype of Cyperus pringlei Britton [family CYPERACEAE]
Isotype of Cyperus uniflorus Kük. variety pseudothyrsiflorus [family ]
Isotype of Cyperus uniflorus Torr. & Hook., non Thunb. var. pseudothyrsiflorus Kükenth. [family CYPERACEAE]
Isotype of Cyperus pringlei Britton [family CYPERACEAE]
Isotype of Cyperus uniflorus Torr. & Hook. var. pseudothyrsiflorus K„k. [family CYPERACEAE]
Cyperus pringlei Britton [family CYPERACEAE]
Cyperus tetragonus Elliott var. pringlei (Britton) Kük. [family CYPERACEAE]
Type? of Cyperus tetragonus Elliott [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Cyperus pringlei Britton [family CYPERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Mariscus thyrsiflorus (Jungh.) T.Koyama [family CYPERACEAE ] (stored under name); Cyperus thyrsiflorus Jungh. [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by Charles Dennis Adams, Cyperus tetragonus Kük. [family CYPERACEAE ]
Related name
  • Mariscus umbellifer
  • Cyperus tetragonus
  • Mariscus uniflorus
  • Cyperus pringlei
  • Cyperus uniflorus
  • Cyperus thyrsiflorus
  • Cyperus sp.
  • Mariscus thyrsiflorus

Flora

Entry for Cyperus tetragonus Elliott [family CYPERACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 23,
Names
Cyperus tetragonus Elliott [family CYPERACEAE], Sketch Bot. S. Carolina, 1: 71. 1821
Cyperus pringlei Britton [family CYPERACEAE]
Cyperus tetragonus var. pringlei (Britton) Kükenthal [family CYPERACEAE]
Mariscus tetragonus (Elliott) C. B. Clarke [family CYPERACEAE]
Information
Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous. Culms trigonous, (20–) 30–80 cm × 1–2.5 mm, glabrous or occasionally with scattered prickles on distal angles. Leaves 9–11, flat to slightly V-shaped, 25–80 cm × 3.5–10 mm. Inflorescences: spikes (1–)3–6, loosely cylindric or oblong with parallel sides, 1.5–4 cm × 10–17 mm; rays 6–12, 2–25 cm, glabrous or rarely scabridulous proximal to spikes; bracts 6–11, ascending at 45°, flat, (1–)10–20(–26) cm × 1–10 mm; rachilla deciduous, wings persistent, 0.4–0.5 mm wide. Spikelets 10–60, narrowly ellipsoid, quadrangular, 5–8 × 1.5–2 mm; floral scales persistent, (2–)3–7, appressed, clear at maturity, laterally reddish to purplish brown, medially greenish, often erose at maturity, laterally 3–5-ribbed, medially 3-ribbed, ovate-elliptic, 2.5–3.2 × 1.8–2.1 mm, apex obtuse. Flowers: anthers 0.8–1 mm; styles 0.3–0.5 mm; stigmas 2–2.5 mm. Achenes brown to reddish brown, sessile, oblong-ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, slightly dorsiventrally flattened, 1.8–2 × 0.7–0.8 mm, apex obtuse, apiculate, surfaces papillose to puncticulate.
Phenology Fruiting
summer
fall
jun
jul
aug
sep
oct
nov
Altitude range
0–1000 m;
Distribution
USA Ala.USA Ariz.USA Fla.USA Ga.USA Miss.USA N.Mex.USA N.C.
Discussion
The status of Cyperus pringlei from the southwestern United States requires further study.

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