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Compilation
Cyperus fugax

13 Images see all

Isotype of Cyperus fugax Liebm. [family CYPERACEAE]
Lectotype of Cyperus fugax Liebm. [family CYPERACEAE]
Type of Cyperus tenellus J. Presl & C. Presl [family CYPERACEAE]
Isolectotype of Cyperus inconspicuus Liebm. [family CYPERACEAE]
Lectotype of Cyperus inconspicuus Liebm. [family CYPERACEAE]
Pycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) P.Beauv. f. fugax [family CYPERACEAE]
Pycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) P.Beauv. f. fugax [family CYPERACEAE]
Isosyntype of Cyperus fugax Liebm. [family CYPERACEAE]
Filed as Cyperus fugax Liebm. [family CYPERACEAE]
Syntype of Cyperus fugax Liebm. [family CYPERACEAE]
Type? of Cyperus fugax Liebm. [family CYPERACEAE]
Isosyntype of Cyperus fugax Liebmann [family CYPERACEAE]
Isolectotype of Cyperus fugax Liebm. [family CYPERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Cyperus fugax Liebm. [family CYPERACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Tucker, G.C., 1984 Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by Kükenthal, G., Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. [family CYPERACEAE ] Verified by Kükenthal, G.,
Related name
  • Cyperus polystachyus
  • Pycreus fugax
  • Pycreus polystachyos
  • Cyperus polystachyos
  • Cyperus inconspicuus
  • Cyperus fugax

Flora

Entry for Cyperus fugax Liebmann [family CYPERACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 23,
Names
Cyperus fugax Liebmann [family CYPERACEAE], Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser., 5, 2: 196. 1850
Cyperus inconspicuus Liebmann [family CYPERACEAE]
Cyperus tenellus J. Presl & C. Presl [family CYPERACEAE], 1828. not Linnaeus f. 1782
Information
Herbs, annual, cespitose. Culms (1–)10–30(–60) together, roundly trigonous proximally, trigonous distally, (0.5–)3–6(–12) cm × (0.2–)0.4–0.8 mm, glabrous. Leaves V-shaped, (1–)3–5(–10) cm × (0.5–)1–2 mm. Inflorescences: spikes loosely ovoid, 8–15(–25) mm wide; rachis 1–3 mm; rays (1–)2–4(–6), (0.5–)1–3(–6) cm; 2d order rays absent; bracts (1–)2–4(–5), ascending at 30–45°, V-shaped, (1–)2.5–6(–11) cm × 0.5–1.8 mm. Spikelets (2–)4–6(–10), linear-lanceoloid, strongly flattened, (5–)8–12(–18) × 1.2–1.5 (1.8) mm; floral scales (5–)10–16(–32), laterally clear, stramineous or light reddish brown, medially green, laterally ribless, medially 3(–5)-ribbed, ovate, (1.2–)1.3–1.6(–2) × 1–1.2(–1.4) mm, apex obtuse, mucronate to minutely mucronulate. Flowers: stamens 2; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm; styles 0.1–0.3(–0.4) mm; stigmas 0.3–0.4 mm. Achenes light to dark brown, glossy or iridescent, stipitate, oblong-obovoid, 0.9–1.1 × 0.4–0.5 mm, stipe 0.1 mm, apex truncate, apiculate, surfaces punctate.
Phenology Fruiting
early summer
Altitude range
0–200 m;
Distribution
West Indies (Cuba)Central AmericaSouth America (Ecuador).USA La.USA Tex.
Discussion
Cyperus fugax is known from Louisiana from an early nineteeth century collection from “western Louisiana” (Hale s.n., TCD).
Cyperus fugax has been treated as a form of C. polystachyos (G. Kükenthal 1935–1936; A. B. Ayers 1946); nevertheless, specific status is appropriate. The most conspicuous differences are the annual habit and small size (less than 12 cm) of C. fugax; C. polystachyos is a perennial of moderate size (mostly taller than 20 cm). Other differences are summarized below.
Cyperus polystachyos is characterized as a shortly rhizomatous perennial; floral scales oblong, 1.8–2.4 mm, closely imbricate; styles 0.6–1 mm; stigmas 1.4–2 mm; anthers 0.6–0.8 mm; achenes substipitate to cuneate, slightly compressed laterally.
Cyperus fugax is characterized as a nonrhizomatous annual; floral scales ovate, 1.3–1.6 mm, loosely imbricate; styles 0.1–0.2 mm; stigmas 0.3–0.4 mm; filaments 1.2–1.4 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm; achenes stipitate, strongly compressed laterally.

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