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Compilation
Cyperus fraternus

6 Images see all

Type of Cyperus fraternus Kunth [family CYPERACEAE]
Holotype of Cyperus fraternus Kunth [family CYPERACEAE]
Isotype of Cyperus surinamensis Rottb. var. strictus Kük. [family CYPERACEAE]
Isotype of Cyperus fraternus Kunth [family CYPERACEAE]
Isotype of Cyperus fraternus Kunth [family CYPERACEAE]
Cyperus reflexus Vahl var. fraternus (Kunth) Kuntze [family CYPERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Cyperus fraternus Kunth [family CYPERACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Denton, M.F.,
Related name
  • Cyperus fraternus
  • Cyperus surinamensis
  • Cyperus reflexus

Flora

Entry for Cyperus reflexus Vahl [family CYPERACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 23,
Names
Cyperus reflexus Vahl [family CYPERACEAE], Enum. Pl., 2: 299. 1805
Cyperus arenicola Steudel [family CYPERACEAE]
Cyperus fraternus Kunth [family CYPERACEAE]
Cyperus pseudovegetus Steudel var. arenicola (Steudel) Kükenthal [family CYPERACEAE]
Cyperus reflexus var. fraternus (Kunth) Kuntze [family CYPERACEAE]
Information
Herbs, perennial, cespitose; rhizomes elongate, scaly, 2–3 mm wide. Culms roundly trigonous to terete, 30–80 cm × 1–1.6 mm, glabrous. Leaves 1–6, 10–40 cm, glabrous or essentially so. Inflorescences: heads ovoid to pyramidal, 9–15 mm diam.; rays 0 or 3–6, 0.5–4 cm, glabrous; bracts 3–4, longest erect, appearing as continuation of culm, others horizontal to ascending, 4–17 cm × 1.5–4 mm. Spikelets 25–60, reddish with contrasting yellowish or greenish edges, oblong-lanceoloid, strongly compressed, 5–6(–15) × 1.5–2.5 mm; floral scales 10–22, laterally reddish, medially yellowish green, 2-keeled, laterally strongly 1-ribbed on each side, proximally grooved, ovate-elliptic, 1.4–2.2 × 0.8–1.5 mm, apex acute, apically scabridulous (sometimes glabrous). Flowers: stamen 1; anthers 0.6–1 mm; styles 0.3–0.5 mm; stigmas 0.3–0.6 mm. Achenes reddish brown, stipitate, ovoid-ellipsoid, 0.8–0.9 × 0.3–0.4 mm, stipe 0.1–0.2 mm, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces reticulate or subtly rugulose.
Phenology Fruiting
spring
mar
apr
summer
fall
nov
may
jun
jul
aug
sep
oct
Altitude range
0–200 m;
Distribution
MexicoCentral America (Costa Rica).USA Fla.USA La.USA Okla.USA Tex.
Discussion
Cyperus reflexus is recognized by its reddish scales with contrasting greenish or yellow keels and by the laterally 1ribbed scales. The lateral rib is most often situated where the reddish and yellowish parts of the scale meet. Two varieties of C. reflexus, var. reflexus and var. fraternus, have been recognized (M. F. Denton 1978b). Both varieties were noted as intermingled in the North American and South American segments of the widely disjunct range of C. reflexus. Such variation does not seem significant at the varietal level (see G. C. Tucker 1994; G. C. Tucker and R. McVaugh 1993).

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