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Compilation
Cynanchum filiforme

11 Images see all

Isosyntype of Amphistelma filiforme Grisebach [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Filed as Cynanchum filiforme L.f. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Cynanchum filiforme / J[osé] G[abriel] R[ivera] del. Original drawing from Ruiz & Pavón's Expedition (1777-1816)
Isosyntype of Amphistelma filiforme Grisebach [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Type of Cynanchum filiforme Burch [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Filed as Cynanchum filiforme L.f. [family APOCYNACEAE]
Isotype of Cynanchum filiforme L. f. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Type of Amphistelma ephedroides Grisebach [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Type of Cynanchum filiforme Linn.f. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Type of Metastelma filiforme (Griseb.) C.Wright [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Isotype of Cynanchum sauvallei Alain [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Isotype of Cynanchum filiforme L. f. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Not on Sheet,
Related name
  • Schizoglossum tomentosum
  • Schizoglossum bolusii
  • Aspidoglossum gracile
  • Cynanchum filiforme
  • Rhinolobium tenue
  • Lagarinthus interruptus
  • Schizoglossum guthriei

Flora

Entry for SCHIZOGLOSSUM Bolusii Schlechter [family ASCLEPIADACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 4, page 518, (1909) Author: By N. E. BROWN.
Names
SCHIZOGLOSSUM Bolusii Schlechter [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], in Abhandl. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. xxxv. 48;—Schlechter in Journ. Bot. 1896, 419.
SCHIZOGLOSSUM Guthriei Schlechter [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], in Verhandl. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. xxxv. 49, and Journ. Bot. 1896, 419.
SCHIZOGLOSSUM lunatum Schlechter [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], in Verhandl. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. xxxv. 49, and Journ. Bot. 1896, 419.
Cynanchum filiforme Burch. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], Trav. i. 37, not of Linn. f.
Rhinolobium tenue Arnott [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], in Mag. Zool. and Bot. ii. 421.
Rhinolobium lineare Decne [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], in DC. Prodr. viii. 556, under Lagarinthus gracilis.
Lagarinthus microdon Turcz. [family ASCLEPIADACEAE], in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 1852, ii. 317.
Information
tuber elongated; stem usually solitary, 1–2 1/3 ft. high, simple or with 1 erect branch, slender, puberulous, with internodes 3/4–3 1/2 in. long; leaves erect, 1–2 3/4 in. long, 1/4– 1/2 lin. broad, linear-filiform, with revolute margins, subobtuse or acute, glabrous; umbels all sessile or 1 or more of the lower pedunculate, 4–9-flowered; peduncles 0–9 lin. long, puberulous; bracts minute, deciduous; pedicels 2–3 lin. long, puberulous; sepals 1/2– 3/4 lin. long, 1/4– 1/3 lin. broad, ovate-lanceolate, acute, puberulous; corolla-lobes spreading, 1–1 1/4 lin. long, 1/2– 2/3 lin. broad, oblong, minutely notched at the subobtuse incurved (always?) apex, sparsely pubescent on the back, glabrous on the inner face; corona-lobes 1/4– 1/2 lin. long and rather more in breadth, subquadrate, truncate at the top forming a transverse rim behind the base of the appendage, which is 1/8– 1/3 lin. long, erect or ascending, linear-deltoid, oblong or linear, acute, obtuse or emarginate, and decurrent in 2 keels on the inner face, the keels often forming a slight angle or tooth at the top, often obliterated in dried specimens; staminal column 1/3– 1/2 lin. long; anther-appendages broadly ovate, obtuse or subacute, inflexed upon the top of the truncate style-apex; young follicles fusiform, tapering into a long beak, minutely puberulous. null
Distribution
COAST REGION Cape Div.; Wynberg, Harvey! Wynberg Hill, Guthrie, 316! between Newlands and Paradise, Burchell, 432! near Tokay, Fair in Herb. Bolus! Caledon Div.; Baviaans Kloof, near Genadendal, 850 ft., Bolus, 5397! near Villiersdorp, 1500 ft., Schlechter, 9368! Swellendam Div.; mountains along the lower part of the River Zoudereinde, Zeyher, 3402!SOUTH AFRICA without locality, Harvey, 629 ex Arnott.
Notes
I have examined flowers from the types of all the names quoted, and can find no difference between them. Usually all the umbels are sessile, but occasionally 1 or more (as in the type specimen of S. Bolusii) of the lower umbels are pedunculate and the rest sessile. Some other species vary in the same way. I can find nothing of the nature of a “longitudinal linear gland” on the back of the corona-lobes of the type of S. lunatum, nor does such a structure occur in any species known to me. The specimen in Harvey's Herbarium named “ Rhinolobium tenue ” is that quoted from Wynberg, but bears no number; it is identical with the type of S. Guthriei.

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