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Compilation
Cycnium racemosum

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Cycnium racemosum Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Type of Cycnium racemosum Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Isotype of Cycnium kraussianum Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Filed as Cycnium racemosum Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Type of Cycnium huttoniae Hiern [family OROBANCHACEAE]
Cycnium racemosum Benth.
Cycnium kraussianum Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Cycnium racemosum Benth.
Cycnium racemosum Benth.
Holotype of Cycnium racemosum Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Isotype of Cycnium huttoniae Hiern [family OROBANCHACEAE]
Filed as Cycnium racemosum Benth. [family OROBANCHACEAE]
Cycnium kraussianum Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Type? of Cycnium racemosum Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Syntype of Cycnium racemosum Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Filed as Cycnium racemosum Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Cycnium kraussianum Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Type of Cycnium huttoniae Hiern [family OROBANCHACEAE]
Cycnium racemosum Benth.
Type? of Cycnium kraussianum Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Cycnium racemosum Benth.
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Name

Identification
Cycnium racemosum Benth. [family OROBANCHACEAE ]
Related name
  • Cycnium racemosum

Flora

Entry for CYCNIUM racemosum Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 4, page 121, (1904) Author: By W. P. HIERN, F.R.S.
Names
CYCNIUM racemosum Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE], in Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. i. 368;—Benth, in DC. Prodr. x. 505; Harv. Gen. S. Afr. Pl. ed. i. 258.
CYCNIUM kraussianum Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE], in DC, l.c.
CYCNIUM Sandersoni Harv. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE], Thes. Cap. i. 31, t. 49.
Information
an erect herb, robust, scabrid-puberulous or nearly glabrous, 1–4 ft. high, dusky when dried, simple or sparingly branched, apparently perennial; stem somewhat angular, furrowed, leafy; branches suberect, ascending or subdivaricate; leaves opposite or almost verticillate in threes or subopposite or the upper alternate, lanceolate, oblong or elliptical, acute or apiculate, wedge-shaped or somewhat narrowed towards the base, sessile or subsessile, subentire to incise-dentate, 1–3 in. long, 1/10–1 in. broad; flowers rather numerous, pink or white, 7/8–1 1/4 in. long; racemes terminal; pedicels short or up to 3/4 in. long; bracteoles 2, sublinear, filiform or subulate, 1/6– 1/3 in. long, adnate to the base of the calyx; calyx prismatic-cylindrical, 10-ribbed, turbinate at the base, 5-dentate, nearly glabrous or hispid-scabrid at least along the ribs and margin, 3/4–1 in. long, 1/8– 1/6 in. in diam.; tube straight, 1/2– 3/4 in. long lying close to the corolla-tube; teeth lanceolate, acute or acuminate, somewhat unequal, 1/8– 1/4 in. long, somewhat spreading; corolla-tube subcylindrical, shortly exserted, curving near the apex, funnel-shaped at the apex, glabrous outside or nearly so, pilose within below, 7/8–1 1/8 in, long; limb spreading, 1 1/2–2 1/4 in. in diam.; lobes broadly obovate, 2/3–1 in. long, the two upper connate higher up than the rest; filaments bearded; anthers apiculate, obtuse at the base, glabrous; ovary fleshy, ovoid-conical; style about 1/6 in. long; stigma not much thickened. Krauss in Flora, 1844, 834; null
Distribution
COAST REGION , between 3000 and 5000 ft.: Queenstown Div.; on Winter Berg and near Shiloh, Ecklon! Ecklon & Zeyher, 240! Stockenstrom Div.; summit of Elands Berg, Scully in MacOwan & Bolus, Herb. Norm., 596! Katberg, MacOwan, 869! Scully, 180!EASTERN REGION , between 800 and 7000 ft.: Transkei; near the Bashee River, Bowker! Kreilis Country, Bowker! Tembuland; mountain near Engeobo, Bolus, 8753! Pondoland; near Fort Donald, Tyson 1663! Enshlenzi Mountain, Tyson in MacOwan & Bolus Herb. Norm., 1223! Natal; Drakensberg, Evans, 355! Inanda, Wood, 13! by streams on Table Mountain, Krauss, 44! Fields Hill, Sanderson, 471! Rock Fountain, Ixopo, Clarke! near Lidgetton, Wood, 7731! and without precise locality, Gerrard, 1205! 1989! Sutherland! Sanderson, 210! 646!KALAHARI REGION , between 3500 and 7000 ft.: Orange River Colony; Nelsons Kop, Cooper, 894! Besters Vlei, near Witzies Hoek, Bolus, 8231! Transvaal; Pilgrims Rest Mountain and Macmac, Atherstone! Greenstock! Houtbosch, Rehmann, 5994! Saddleback Mountain, Barberton, Galpin, 693!
Notes
There is considerable variation in the indumentum, in the shape and length of the calyx-teeth, and in the size of the corolla-limb, as well as in the luxuriance of growth; but such variations fail to supply valid characters for specific or varietal discrimination.

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