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Compilation
Cycnium longiflorum

2 Images see all

Type? of Cycnium longiflorum Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Oliv. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Cycnium adonense E.Mey. ex Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Cycnium adonense E.Mey. ex Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE ] (stored under name); Cycnium adonense E.Mey. ex Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE ] Verified by Hansen, O.J., Cycnium longiflorum Eckl. & Zeyh. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE ]
Related name
  • Cycnium longiflorum
  • Cycnium adonense

Flora

Entry for CYCNIUM adonense E. Meyer ex Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Capensis
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Capensis, Vol 4, page 121, (1904) Author: By W. P. HIERN, F.R.S.
Names
CYCNIUM adonense E. Meyer ex Benth. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE], in Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. i. 368;—Drège, Cat. Pl. Exsicc. Afr. Austr. 3, and Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Documente, 131, 143, 176; Krauss in Flora, 1844, 834; Benth. in DC Prodr. x. 505; Harv. Gen. S. Afr. Pl. ed. i. 258; Grant & Oliv. in Trans. Linn. Soc. xxix. 122, t. 88.
CYCNIUM longiflorum Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Oliv. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE], l.c., 122.
CYCNIUM adoense Benth. & Hook. f. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE], Gen, Pl. ii. 969; Drège in Linnæa, xx. 199.
Cycnium sp. n. T. Thoms. [family SCROPHULARIACEAE], in Speke, Journ. Nile, Append. 642.
Information
a perennial herb, low, densely cæspitose, woody at the root-stock, turning livid-blueish, at length dusky when dry; stems numerous, prostrate, ascending, purplish when fresh, pubescent, leafy, 1/2–2 ft. long; leaves herbaceous-green when fresh, opposite, spreading or secund-erect, oval or elliptical, more or less acutely narrowed or obtuse at both ends, subsessile or very shortly petiolate, serrate- or incise-dentate, hispid-scabrid on both faces, sub-5-nerved at the base, 1–3 in. long, 1/3–1 1/6 in. broad; flowers axillary, 2 3/4–4 in. long, at first white or pink, soon turning clear blue or purple, then livid violet, at length when dry dusky; peduncles pubescent or hispidulous, 1/4– 1/2 in. long; bracteoles 2, opposite, sublinear, adnate to the base of the calyx, 2/5– 3/5 in. long, hispidulous-scabrid; calyx campanulate-oblong, loose, 10-nerved, shortly pubescent chiefly along the nerves and margins, 1–1 3/4 in, long, 5-lobed; lobes ovate, oblong or semi-elliptical, obtuse or scarcely acute, unequal, 1/5– 1/2 in. long; corolla-tube slender, cylindrical, funnel-shaped at the apex, shaggy with glandular hairs outside, pubescent within, straight or not much curved, furrowed near the top, 2 1/2–3 1/2 in. long, about 1/6 in. in diam. about the middle; limb spreading, 1 1/2–3 in. in diam.; lobes 5, broadly ovate, 3/4–1 3/8 in. long, the two upper connate higher up than the others; throat and filaments yellow; stamens inserted below or about the middle of the corolla-tube; filaments bearded or puberulous; anthers obtuse at the base, glabrous; pistil about 7/8 in. long, glabrous; ovary 1/5 in. long, suborbicular; style straight; stigma lanceolate, 3/8 in. long; capsule oval or ovoid, obtuse, apiculate with the remains of the style, obsoletely puberulous, about 1/2 in. long. null
Range
Also in Tropical Africa.
Distribution
COAST REGION , ascending to 2000 ft.: Uitenhage Div.; Addo, Drège, 2295 a! and without precise locality, Zeyher, 204! Bathurst Div.; between Blue Krantz and Kaffirs Drift, Burchell, 3692! 3874! at the mouth of the Great Fish River, Burchell, 3741! Salem, Zeyher, 3494! near Theopolis, Burchell, 4077! near Round Hill, Bolus, 7896! Albany Div.; near Grahamstown, Burke! MacOwan, 212! East London Div.; Panmure, Mrs. Hutton! King Williamstown Div.; Keiskamma, Mrs. Hutton! British Kaffraria, Cooper, 115!EASTERN REGION , ascending to 2500 ft.: Tembuland; Bazeia, Baur, 1159! East Griqualand; about Clydesdale, Tyson, 2007! Natal; Inanda, Wood, 50! between Greytown and Newcastle, Wilms, 2224! hills near the Umlaas River, Krauss, Sanderson, 220! and without precise locality, Gerard, 423! 518! Delagoa Bay, Junod, 318!KALAHARI REGION Transvaal; Macmac, Mudd! hills near Aapies River, Rehmann, 4251! around Barberton, Galpin, 537! Matebe Valley, Holub! Pilgrims Rest, Greenstock! Bezuidenhout Valley, Rand, 879!
Notes
The hairs of the staminal beard are very beautiful; they are tapered, moniliform, arranged as a brush, and restricted to the inner face of the filament. Rand in Journ. Bot. 1903, 196.

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