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Compilation
Cyathea burkei

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Isotype of Cyathea burkei Hook. [family CYATHEACEAE]
Isotype of Cyathea burkei Hook. [family CYATHEACEAE]
Isotype of Cyathea burkei Hook. [family CYATHEACEAE]
Isotype of Cyathea burkei Hook. [family CYATHEACEAE]
Filed as Cyathea burkei Hooker, W.J. 1844 [family CYATHEACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Cyathea dregei Kunze [family CYATHEACEAE ] (stored under name); Isotype of Cyathea burkei Hook. [family CYATHEACEAE ]
Related name
  • Cyathea burkei
  • Cyathea dregei

Flora

Entry for Cyathea dregei Kunze [family CYATHEACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (2005) Author: Peter J. Edwards
Names
Cyathea dregei Kunze [family CYATHEACEAE], in Linnaea 10: 551 (1836); Hook., Sp. Fil. 1: 23, t.17a (1844); F.D.-O.A.: 17 (1929); T.T.C.L.: 180 (1949); Tardieu, Fl. Madag., Cyath.: 23, t. 6/1 (1951); I.T.U.: 103 (1952); Tardieu in Mem. I.F.A.N. 28: 52 (1953); Alston, Ferns W Trop. Afr.: 27 (1959); Schelpe in F.Z. Pterid.: 74, t.21e (1970); Holttum in K.B. 36 (3): 473 (1981); Burrows, S. Afr. Ferns: 84, fig. 83 (1990). Type: South Africa, between Umzimvubu [Omsamwubo] and Umsicaba [Omsamcaba] Rivers, Drege s.n. (LZ†, K!, BM!, L, P, syn.) & Macalisberg, 26°S, Burke s.n. (K!, syn.)
Cyathea burkei Hook. [family CYATHEACEAE], Spec. Fil. 1: 23, t.17b (1844). Type: South Africa, Macalisberg, Burke s.n. (K!, holo.)
Cyathea angolensis Hook. [family CYATHEACEAE], Fil. 1: 22 (1865). Type: Angola, Benguela, Huila, Welwitsch 83 & 186 (K!, BM!, syn.)
Alsophila dregei (Kunze) Tryon [family CYATHEACEAE], in Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970)
Information
Trunk 0.4–5 m tall, massive, to 45 cm diameter or even 90 cm near base; rarely with one or more small branches (forked in Harley 9601), many old fronds persisting as a pendulous ‘skirt’. Stipe commonly 30–50 cm long; sometimes on the stipe base a pair of very small 1-pinnate pinnae 4–25 cm long; scales reddish brown or purple-brown, to 40 mm long, with very narrow fragile margins which bear an obliquely spreading fringe, helically twisted in the distal part; lamina elliptic or oblong in outline, 3-pinnatifid to 3-pinnate, 0.9–3 m long, 0.6–0.8 m wide, yellow-green above, slightly glaucous beneath; pinnae 12–20 on each side of the rachis, alternate and at an angle, the largest 40–70 cm long; lower pinnae commonly slightly to much reduced, rachis smooth abaxially except near the base; largest pinnules commonly 7 cm long by 1.2 cm wide; basal lobes quite free, the other pinnules lobed almost to the costa; lobes crenate; costules commonly 3–5 mm apart; veins 6–10 pairs, forked near costule except distal ones. Scales and hairs on pinnules: lower surface of costae and costules at first densely covered with slender light brown contorted hair, a few contorted hairs and narrow scales, these also sometimes present on lower surface of veins. Sori at forks of veins, in 2 rows along either side of the costule to 10 per lobe; indusia usually forming intact rather shallow cups, sometimes with small projections on the margin. Fig. 2: 1, 1A (page 10)
Range
DISTR. U 2–4; T 1–2, 4, 6–8 widespread in tropical Africa from Sierra Leone to South Africa; Madagascar
Altitude range
1050–2200 m (–2600 m fide Peter)
Distribution
TANZANIA Kigoma District Gombe National Park, Mkenke Valley, Jan. 1964, Pirozynski 295!;TANZANIA Iringa District Mufindi, Idetero House, Mar. 1987, Lovett 1725!;TANZANIA Songea District Halau R. valley 3 km SE of Miyau, Jan. 1956, Milne-Redhead & Taylor 8238!UGANDA Toro District Butiti, July 1938, A.S.Thomas 2326!UGANDA Elgon, Namatala R., Oct. 1916, Snowden 490!;UGANDA Masaka District Sango Bay 6 km N of Kagera R. mouth, Aug. 1951, Norman 80!
Notes
Uses. None recorded from our area. Conservation Widespread; least concern (LC). Stolz 907 from Tanzania, Rungwe District: Kyimbila seems a natural hybrid C. thomsonii Bak.x C. dregei Kunze.

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