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Compilation
Crinum zeylanicum

9 Images see all

Filed as Crinum zeylanicum L. [family AMARYLLIDACEAE]
Type of Crinum sanderianum Baker [family AMARYLLIDACEAE]
Crinum zeylanicum
Syntype of Crinum fimbriatulum Baker [family LILIACEAE]
Type of Crinum tanganyikense Baker [family AMARYLLIDACEAE]
Filed as Crinum zeylanicum (L.) L. [family AMARYLLIDACEAE]
Type of Crinum toxicarium A.Chev. [family AMARYLLIDACEAE]
Type of Crinum sanderianum Baker [family AMARYLLIDACEAE]
Syntype of Crinum fimbriatulum Baker [family AMARYLLIDACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Crinum zeylanicum (L.) L. [family LILIACEAE ]
Related name
  • Crinum zeylanicum
Common name
  • etiram (DF) (THE GAMBIA, DIOLA (Fogny)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • jwεὲ bót (LB) (NIGERIA, BEROM), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • lar (JB; K&A) rar (JLT) (SENEGAL, SERER), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • nsukookoo (Hall) (GHANA, FANTE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • dinkòrò’bá husband of the lily (JMD) (NIGERIA, NUPE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • the beautiful crinum (Morton)., Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • baa (K&A) (SENEGAL, ‘SOCE’), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • baga (JMD) bakha (JMD) (GUINEA, MANDING-MANINKA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • ngalenge (FRI) (GHANA, ADANGME), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • baga (A. Chev.) (MALI, MANDING-BAMBARA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • gawri waaliya (PF) (NIGER, FULA-FULFULDE (Niger)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • iς̣umẹri from iς̣u: yam (Dawodu) (NIGERIA, YORUBA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • an-yaba after yaba: onion (Afzelius) (SIERRA LEONE, TEMNE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • étiram (JB; K&A) (SENEGAL, DIOLA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • ilar (K&A) (SENEGAL, SERER-NON (Nyominka)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • albásar kwaaďíí = frog’s onion; commonly used throughout N. Nigeria (JMD; LB) (NIGERIA, HAUSA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • albacce bum = hyena’s onions; incl. other bulbs (JMD; MM) albacce dawaaďi = dog’s onions; incl. other bulbs (JMD; MM) gaadal (pl. gaade) (JMD) gaadal faaßru (pl. gaade paaßi) = frog’s gaadal (MM) gawri waaliya (MM) gurguli probably this sp. (Taylor) (NIGERIA, FULA-FULFULDE (Nigeria)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • dwσ εmine brσfo ngme (FRI) (GHANA, GA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • baga (JB; K&A) (SENEGAL, MANDING-BAMBARA), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • sukookoo (Enti) (GHANA, AKAN-ASANTE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • dalkané (auctt.) table (DF) (SENEGAL, WOLOF), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • ndan-murenang (JMD) (NIGERIA, GOEMAI), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1

Flora

Entry for CRINUM ornatum (Ait.) Bury [family AMARYLLIDACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Somalia
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora Somalia, Vol 4, (1995) Author: by I. Nordal [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Names
CRINUM ornatum (Ait.) Bury [family AMARYLLIDACEAE], (1834-37);
Amaryllis ornata Ait. [family AMARYLLIDACEAE], (1789). [type as above]
CRINUM zeylanicum [family AMARYLLIDACEAE], sensu Fl. Trop. E. Afr.: 15 (1982), non L.
Information
Bulbs up to 10 cm in diam., often with a considerable neck, often propagating vegetatively to form clusters. Leaves not glaucous, spreading to erect, narrowly lanceolate, mostly with intact apices, 30 x 2.5–5 cm, with distinct midrib. Scape 20–50 cm long, produced with the leaves; bracts persistent, greenish tinged red. Flowers 3–6, dark greenish red in bud; tube greenish red, curved, 8–10 cm long; perianth segments white with a broad sharply bordered dark red band, visible on both sides, broadly lanceolate, 8–10 x c. 2 cm, forming a bell, with reflexed outer parts during anthesis. Filaments white tinged red, shorter than the perianth segments; anthers dark, 8–10 mm long, curved. Style tinged red distally. Fruits greenish tinged red, with thick pericarp, subglobose without or with a very short apical beak. Seeds light green, not particularly smooth, closely stacked and irregularly compressed, 15–45 per fruit.
Range
N2 widespread in a transition zone between forest and savanna in tropical Africa.
Altitude range
c. 1000 m.
Distribution
SOMALIA Collenette 415.
Notes
This was in Fl. Trop. E. Afr. regarded as conspecific with C. zeylanicum (L.) L., but recent studies have shown that the African C. ornatum and the Asian C. zeylanicum, although morphologically very similar, should be kept apart. C. zeylanicum should therefore not be lectotypified by West African material, as was done by Nordal & Wahlstrøm (1982).

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