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Compilation
Crepis ephemera

3 Images see all

Syntype of Crepis ephemera Hiern [family ASTERACEAE]
Syntype of Crepis ephemera Hiern [family ASTERACEAE]
Type of Crepis ephemeroides S.Moore [family ASTERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Crepis ephemera Hiern [family ASTERACEAE ] Verified by Jarvis,C.E., Tolpis ephemera R.E.Fr. [family ASTERACEAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Tolpis ephemera
  • Crepis ephemera

Flora

Entry for Tolpis capensis L. Sch. Bip. [family COMPOSITAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora Zambesiaca
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
FZ, Vol 6, Part 1, (1992) Author: G. V. Pope
Names
Tolpis capensis L. Sch. Bip. [family COMPOSITAE], in Bonplandia9: 172 (1861). —C. Jeffrey in Kew Bull. 18: 432 (1966). —Guillarmod, Fl. Lesotho: 303 (1971). —Hilliard in Ross, Fl. Natal: 377 (1972). —Agnew, Upland Kenya Wild Fls.: 494 (1974). —Hilliard, Comp. Natal: 598 (1977). —Lawalrée in Fl. Rwanda, Spermat. 3: 684, fig. 215(1) (1985). —Lawalrée, Dethier & Gilissen in Fl. Afr. Centr., Compos., Cichorioideae: 6, pl. 1 (1986). TAB.33. Type from South Africa (Cape Province).
Hieracium capense L. [family COMPOSITAE], Pl. Afr. Rar.: 17 (1760). —Harv. in Harv. & Sond., F.C. 3: 529 (1865). —Humbert., Comp. Madag.: 158 (1923); Fl. Madag., Comp., 189: 893, t. CLXVI (1963). Type as above.
Hieracium madagascariense DC. [family COMPOSITAE], Prodr. 7, 1: 218 (1838). Type from Madagascar.
Tolpis madagascariensis DC. Sch. Bip. [family COMPOSITAE], in Bonplandia 9: 172 (1861). Type as for Hieracium madagascariense.
Crepis ephemera Hiern [family COMPOSITAE], Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1, 3: 616 (1898). —Mendonça, Contrib. Conhec. Fl. Angol., 1 Compositae: 148 (1943). Types from Angola.
Crepis ephemerioides S. Moore [family COMPOSITAE], in Journ. Bot. 54, Suppl. 2, Gamopet.: 286 (1916). Type: Zimbabwe, Mt. Chirinda, Swynnerton s.n. (BM, holotype).
Tolpis ephemera R.E. Fr. [family COMPOSITAE], in Acta Hort. Berg. 8: 271, t. 1 (1925). Type from Kenya.
Information
An erect scapose perennial herb from a stout semi-woody taproot; rootcrowns lanate. Scapes up to c. 80 cm. tall, solitary or several, branching above, slender, finely ribbed, ± sparsely pilose below, glabrous above. Leaves 2–8, sub-rosulate, rarely also 1–2 cauline, mostly 4–5 x 1 -1.5 cm., oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, sometimes up to 15 cm. long and narrowly oblanceolate, or up to 3.5 cm. wide and narrowly obovate, apex acute to rounded, base narrowly cuneate to attenuate, margins remotely denticulate, lamina glabrous to sparsely pubescent. Capitula many, laxly corymbiform cymose or paniculate, stalks up to 26 cm. long. Involucres up to c. 11 x 7 mm. in flower, obconic-campanulate, cylindric in bud with hooded phyllaries, subtended by 2–21 subulate bracteoles which extend down the capitulum stalk. Phyllaries 2-seriate, sub-equal, 6–8(10) mm. long, linear to narrowly lanceolate, attenuate at the apex, pubescent to tomentose and papillose-glandular outside, the outer phyllaries often with a thickened ± verruculose midrib, phyllaries changing abruptly into bracteoles. Florets numerous, corollas 9–10.5 mm. long, corolla tube c. 5 mm. long, cylindrical, crisped-pilose outside; ligule erect yellow, often drying greenish, equalling or exceeding the tube in length, strap-shaped, pubescent on the back, apical lobes papillose, ligules often longer and more deeply lobed in the outer florets. Achenes 2–3.5 mm. long, narrowly obconic-turbinate, 4–5-angled, finely 12–15-ribbed; pappus of 20–30 persistent rigid barbellate setae 5–7 mm. long, often with an outer whorl of minute setae.
Habitat
An infrequent pyrophyte of grassland, seasonally moist areas, and open deciduous woodland.
Distribution
Zimbabwe S Mberengwe Distr., Mt. Buhwa, ridge c. 2 km. E. of summit, c. 1500 m., 30.x.1973, Biegel, Pope & Gosden 4332 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe E Nyanga (Inyanga), c. 2000 m., 18.x.1946, Wild 1372 (K; SRGH).Zimbabwe C Harare, 1.i.1937, Eyles 8897 (K).Zimbabwe W Matobo Distr., Besna Kobila Farm, c. 1500 m., i.1961, Miller 7678 (K; SRGH).Zambia E Nyika Plateau, 2250 m., 10.xi.1967, Richards 22462 (K).Mozambique Z Gurué, near Nuirre R., Mendonça 2248 (LISC).Zambia W Solwezi to Kasempa, 30.ix.1947, Greenway & Brenan 8135 (K).Malawi N Rumphi Distr., Nyika Plateau, c. 1870 m., 17.x.1975, Pawek 10228 (K; MAL; MO; SRGH; UC).Zimbabwe N Guruve (Sipolilo), Nyamunyeche Estate, 19.x.1978, Nyariri 434 (SRGH).Zambia N Mbala Distr., Fwambo area, c. 1680 m., 11.ix.1956, Richards 6151 (K).Malawi S Mulanje Mt., 1 km. S. of Tuchila Hut, c. 1930 m., 8.iv.1970, Brummitt 9742 (K; SRGH).Mozambique MS Beira Distr., Mt. Gorongosa summit area, iii.1972, Tinley 2404 (K; LISC; SRGH).
Distribution (external)
Sudan
Uganda
Rwanda
Burundi
Kenya
Tanzania
Zaire
Angola
South Africa
Madagascar

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