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Compilation
Crassula acinaciformis

9 Images see all

Isosyntype of Crassula acinaciformis Schinz [family CRASSULACEAE]
Syntype of Crassula inaequalis Schönland [family CRASSULACEAE]
Syntype of Crassula inaequalis Schönland [family CRASSULACEAE]
Isosyntype of Crassula inaequalis Schönland [family CRASSULACEAE]
Filed as Crassula acinaciformis Schinz [family CRASSULACEAE]
Crassula acinaciformis Schinz
Isosyntype of Crassula inaequalis Schönland [family CRASSULACEAE]
Type of Crassula acinaciformis Schinz [family CRASSULACEAE]
Type of Crassula aloides N.E.Br. [family CRASSULACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Crassula acinaciformis Schinz [family CRASSULACEAE ]
Related name
  • Crassula acinaciformis

Flora

Entry for Crassula acinaciformis [family CRASSULACEAE]
Herbarium
South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town (SAM)
Collection
Flora of Southern Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of South Africa, (2003) Author: Dr J.P. Roux
Names
Crassula acinaciformis [family CRASSULACEAE]
Common names
C. aloides N.E. Br. in Kew Bull. 1896: 161 (1896), nom. illeg., non Dryand. C. inaequalis Schonl. in Rec. Albany Mus. 2: 452 (1913); Pole Evans in Flower. PI. S. Afr. 11, pi. 425 (1931). Syntypes: Swaziland, without precise locality, Stewart 108 (GRA!; K; PRE!); Transvaal, without pre­cise locality, Dyke sub Marloth 5348 (BOL!; GRA!; K!; PRE!; SAM!).
Information
Perennials or biennials up to 1,3 m high when flowering, usually with a single rosette with erect leaves spirally arranged, old leaves remaining attached to stem. Leaves narrowly triangular to lanceolate, (80-)150-300(-400) x 30-60(-100) mm, sharply acute, often drying up from apices, dorsiventrally flattened and more or less ca­naliculate, glabrous but often with irregu­larly spaced teeth or cilia with a broad base, green to yellowish green. Inflorescence a flat-topped thyrse with numerous pedicel-late flowers in many dichasia each produc­ing new buds for a long time, with indistinct peduncle covered with leaf-like bracts grad­ually decreasing towards apex. Calyx: lobes broadly triangular, 1-1,5 mm long, acute and often tapering into a terminal hair, gla­brous except for occasional marginal teeth, scarcely fleshy and with more or less mem­branous margin, yellowish green. Corolla tubular to cup-shaped, fused basally for 0,5-0,8 mm, pale yellow; lobes oblong-obo-vate, 3—4 mm long, rounded to somewhat hooded, recurved. Stamens with yellow anthers. Squamae oblong-cuneate, 0,6-0,9 x 0,3-0,5 mm, more or less emarginate, s
Habitat
Plants growing under ideal conditions are larger than any other species in this section, but smaller plants can also be easily distinguished from large plants of C. vaginata (above) by their having marginal teeth with broad bases rather than cilia on the leaves.
Use
96. Crassula acinaciformis Schinz in Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 1, 2: 204 (1894); N.E. Br. in Hooker's Icon. PI. 26, pi. 2530 (1899); Burtt Davy, Fl. Transv. 2: 140 (1926); Schonl. in Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 17: 229 (1929); Letty, Wild Flow. Transv. 149, pi. 74 (1962); Tolken in Contr. Bolus Herb. 8: 361 (1977). Type: Transvaal, Houtbos, Rehmann 6375 (Z, holo.!; K!).
Range
Found in south-eastern Transvaal, north-eastern Natal and Swaziland; growing on grassy, often rocky slopes mainly on the escarpment from the central pla­teaux to the Lowveld. Flowering period: (February) March-June.

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