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Compilation
Crassocephalum picridifolium

14 Images see all

Filed as Crassocephalum picridifolium (DC.) S.Moore [family ASTERACEAE]
Type of Senecio picridifolius DC. [family COMPOSITAE]
Filed as Crassocephalum picridifolium (DC.) S.Moore [family ASTERACEAE]
Filed as Crassocephalum picridifolium (DC.) S. Moore [family ASTERACEAE]
Filed as Crassocephalum picridifolium S.Moore [family ASTERACEAE]
Filed as Crassocephalum picridifolium (DC.) S.Moore [family ASTERACEAE]
Type of Gynura vitellina S.Moore var. angustifolia [family ASTERACEAE]
Filed as Crassocephalum picridifolium (DC.) S.Moore [family ASTERACEAE]
Filed as Crassocephalum picridifolium (DC.) S.Moore [family ASTERACEAE]
Type of Senecio picridifolius DC. [family COMPOSITAE]
Filed as Crassocephalum picridifolium (DC.) S.Moore [family ASTERACEAE]
Crassocephalum picridifolium S.Moore [family COMPOSITAE]
Isotype of Senecio picridifolius DC. [family ASTERACEAE]
Filed as Crassocephalum picridifolium (DC.) S. Moore [family ASTERACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Crassocephalum picridifolium S.Moore [family ASTERACEAE ] (stored under name); Gynura vitellina S.Moore [family ASTERACEAE ]
Related name
  • Gynura vitellina
  • Senecio picridifolius
  • Crassocephalum picridifolium
Common name
  • fugumba (NWT) (SIERRA LEONE, MANDING-MANINKA (Koranko)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1
  • burukumena (Haswell) (SIERRA LEONE, SUSU-DYALONKE), Burkill, H.M. 1985. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1

Flora

Entry for Crassocephalum picridifolium (DC.) S.Moore [family COMPOSITAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, Part Part 3, page 547, (2005) Author: H. Beentje, C. Jeffrey & D.J.N. Hind
Names
Crassocephalum picridifolium (DC.) S.Moore [family COMPOSITAE], in J.B. 50: 212 (1912); F.P.S. 3: 21 (1956); Hilliard, Comp. Natal: 369, fig. 13 (1977); Maquet in Fl. Rwanda 3: 652 (1985); C. Jeffrey in K.B. 41: 906 (1986); Blundell, Wild Flow. E. Afr.: fig. 362 (1987); Lisowski, Aster. Fl. Afr. Centr. 2: 336, t. 73 (1991); U.K.W.F. ed. 2: 220, t. 92 (1994). Type: South Africa, Natal, Drège 5161 (G-DC, holo.)
Senecio picridifolius DC. [family COMPOSITAE], Prodr. 6: 386 (1838); Oliv. & Hiern, F.T.A. 3: 413 (1877)
Senecio acutidentatus A.Rich. [family COMPOSITAE], Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 436 (1848). Type: Ethiopia, Shire, Dillon s.n. (P!, holo.)
Senecio papaverifolius A.Rich. [family COMPOSITAE], Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 437 (1848). Type: Ethiopia, Adowa, Dillon s.n. (P!, holo.)
Gynura picridifolia (DC.) Burtt Davy [family COMPOSITAE], in K.B. 1925: 569 (1925)
Information
Perennial herb 30–120 cm long or high or scrambling to 180 cm, erect or with the lower stem prostrate and rooting at the nodes, sending up erect branches, sometimes clambering through other plants; stems green or streaked or tinged with purplish, red or brownish-red, glabrous to densely setulose with red hairs. Leaves obovate, oblanceolate, elliptic, lanceolate or ovate, sometimes distinctly pinnately or pinnato-lyrately 2–8-lobed in lower half, 3–15.5 cm long, 0.5–9 cm wide, sessile or cuneate to attenuate into a usually auriculate petioloid base, margins sinuate-dentate or sinuate-serrate to deeply sinuate-lobulate, especially towards the base, apex obtuse to acute, sometimes somewhat attenuate, pubescent, sometimes also setulose on veins beneath, sometimes ± glabrescent. Capitula 1–5, terminal, lax, discoid, long-stalked; stalks of the individual capitula pubescent; involucre cylindrical, 9–13 mm long, 4–8 mm in diameter, the base wide and truncate; bracts of calyculus linear to lanceolate, 8–15, dark-tipped, 2.5–8 mm long, pubescent or at least ciliate-margined; phyllaries 13–27, usually 21, green with purplish or brownish tips, 8–13 mm long, pubescent or densely glandular, sometimes with the hairs tinged purplish, or rarely glabrous. Disc florets very many, yellow, orange-yellow or orange; corolla 7.2–11.5 mm long, tube glabrous, gradually expanded above the middle, lobes 0.7–1.7 mm long. Achenes 1.5–2.5 mm long, ribbed, shortly hairy between the ribs; pappus 7–12 mm long. Fig. 127 (page 605).
Range
DISTR. U 2, 4; K 1, 3–7; T 1–8 W Africa from Gambia to Cameroon, Congo (Kinshasa), Sudan, Ethiopia, and S to South Africa
Altitude range
(450–)1050–2700 m
Distribution
KENYA Naivasha District NW Lake Naivasha, May 1982, Mwangangi 2278!KENYA Machakos District Kithembe Hill, Kyiamwiitu communal spring, June 1982, Mwangangi 2324!KENYA Masai District Nasampolai Valley, July 1972, Greenway & Kanuri 15029!TANZANIA Lushoto District Lushoto Sylviculture Nursery, Oct. 1981, Shabani 1292!TANZANIA Mpwapwa District Mpwapwa, Apr. 1949, van Rensburg 633!TANZANIA Mbeya District Poroto Mts, Livingstone Forest Reserve, Sep. 1970, Thulin & Mhoro 1236!UGANDA Kigezi District Nyanja on Kabale–Mbarare road, Jan. 1953, Norman 198!UGANDA Masaka District Maramagambo [Malabigambo] Forest 8 km SSW of Katera, Oct. 1953, Drummond & Hemsley 4605!UGANDA Mengo District Entebbe, Lake shore, Sep. 1948, Eggeling 4931!
Notes
USES. Minor medicinal for wounds (Koritschoner) CONSERVATION Over 50 E African specimens in fairly common habitat; least concern (LC) Most likely a hybrid between C. paludum and C. vitellinum.  The leaves are aromatic when crushed.

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