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Compilation
Cracca purpurea

9 Images see all

Original material of Cracca maxima L. [family FABACEAE]
Cracca senticosa L. [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Cracca purpurea L. [family FABACEAE]
Lectotype of Cracca maxima L. [family FABACEAE]
Original material of Cracca maxima L. [family FABACEAE]
Lectotype of Cracca maxima L. [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. [family FABACEAE]
Filed as Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. [family FABACEAE: FABOIDEAE]
Filed as Cracca purpurea L. [family FABACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Cracca purpurea L. [family FABACEAE: FABOIDEAE ] Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. [family FABACEAE: FABOIDEAE ] (stored under name);
Related name
  • Tephrosia purpurea
  • Cracca purpurea

Flora

Entry for TEPHROSIA purpurea (L.) Pers. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1971) Author: J. B. GILLETT, R. M. POLHILL & B. VERDCOURT
Names
TEPHROSIA purpurea (L.) Pers. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], Syn. Pl. 2: 329 (1807); Bak. in F.T.A. 2: 124 (1871); Hepper in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 1: 530 (1958); Brummitt in Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 41: 240 (1968). Type: Ceylon, Hermann (BM, holo.!)
Cracca purpurea L. [family LEGUMINOSAE-PAPILIONOIDEAE], Sp. Pl.: 752 (1753)
Information
Erect or spreading annual or short-lived perennial herb, up to 80(–150) cm. tall. Leaf-rhachis up to 8 cm. long, including a petiole of under 1 cm., prolonged ± 3 mm. beyond the lateral leaflets; stipules narrowly triangular; leaflets 9–17(–21), elliptic-oblong, ± 2 cm. long and 6 mm. wide, truncate or rounded at the apex, shortly mucronate, sparsely striguloseto silky pubescent beneath; main nerves ± 7 on each side. Flowers reddish-purple or bright pink, in slender lax leaf-opposed pseudoracemes, a few also in the upper leaf-axils; bracts narrowly triangular, ± 4 mm. long; pedicels ± 4 mm. long, pubescent or strigulose. Calyx brown, appressed strigulose to spreading pubescent; tube ±1.5 mm. long; teeth narrowly triangular, the lowest ± 3 mm., others ± 2 mm. long, upper pair ± one-third united. Standard white pubescent outside, 6–9 mm. long and wide; keel glabrous. Upper filament lightly attached, widened, but not bent or callous, 1.5 mm. above the base; filament-sheath ± 6 mm., free parts ± 2 mm., anthers 0.3 mm. long. Style glabrous, linear, gently curved, ± 2.5 mm. long, not penicillate. Pod gently upcurved towards the tip, 4–4.5(–6) cm. long, ± 4(–6.5) mm. wide, shortly strigulose; distance between the centres of adjacent seeds greater than the width of the pod; pubescent style-base horizontal or gently downcurved. Seeds 6–9, mottled, longitudinal, subcylindrical, ± 3 mm. by 1.5 mm.; hilum central, hardly arillate.
Range
DISTR. (of species as a whole). Tropical Africa southwards to Natal, southern Asia, ? Australia, introduced in tropical America
Notes
T. purpurea subsp. purpurea, a stout bushy plant with stems becoming woody below, a sparse indumentum and (4–)6(–7)-seeded pods, has been introduced into Africa. The only specimen seen from the Flora area is J. O. Kokwaro 1802 from Kisumu airport, K5, collected 3 Jan. 1969.

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