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Compilation
Commelina gambiae

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Commelina nigritana Benth. var. gambiae (C.B.Clarke) Brenan [family COMMELINACEAE]
Isosyntype of Commelina gambiae C.B. Clarke [family COMMELINACEAE]
Commelina nigritana Benth. var. gambiae (C.B.Clarke) Brenan [family COMMELINACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Commelina nigritana Benth. [family COMMELINACEAE ] (stored under name); Commelina umbellata Thonn. [family COMMELINACEAE ] Verified by J. P. M. Brenan, Commelina nigritana Benth. [family COMMELINACEAE ] Commelina gambiae C.B.Clarke [family COMMELINACEAE ] Verified by Clarke, C. B.,
Related name
  • Commelina forskalii
  • Commelina umbellata
  • Commelina gambiae
  • Commelyna africana
  • Commelina nigritana

Flora

Entry for Commelina gambiae C. B. Clarke [family COMMELINACEAE]
Herbarium
Flora of North America (FNA)
Collection
Flora of North America
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of North America, Vol 22,
Names
Commelina gambiae C. B. Clarke [family COMMELINACEAE], in A. L. P. de Candolle and C. de Candolle,Monographiae Phanerogamarum, 3: 146. 1881
Commelina nigritana Bentham var. gambiae (C. B. Clarke) Brenan [family COMMELINACEAE]
Information
Herbs, annual, 10--30 cm. Stems ascending to decumbent. Leaves: blade sessile, linear to linear-lanceolate, 2--15 ´ 0.3--1 cm, glabrous or sparsely hirsute. Inflorescences: proximal cyme ± 2-flowered, distal cyme absent; spathes solitary, whitish basally, pedunculate, usually slightly falcate, 0.9--2 ´ 0.4--1 cm, margins distinct, connate basally, apex acuminate, sparsely hirsute; peduncles 0.3--1.6 cm. Flowers bisexual, less than 1 cm wide; proximal sepals connate, forming cup; paired petals apricot- or peach-colored, proximal petal white, minute; staminodes 3; antherodes yellow, cruciform. Capsules 3-locular, 3-valved, 4--5.5 mm. Seeds 5, brown, 1.9--2.7 ´ 2--2.4 mm, reticulate. 2n = 56.
Phenology
Flowering fall
Distribution
USA Fla.
Discussion
Commelina gambiae was first found in Florida in 1976 and is now recorded from five counties. Commelina nigratana var. nigritana, which is unknown outside of Africa, differs by having three one-seeded locules, the seeds each with two pits and lacking the reticulation.
Native/Introduced
introduced

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