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Compilation
Combretum ukambense

4 Images see all

Lectotype of Combretum ukambense Engl. [family COMBRETACEAE]
Type of Combretum ukambense Engl. [family COMBRETACEAE]
Isotype of Combretum ukambense Engl. [family COMBRETACEAE]
Syntype of Combretum ukambense Engl. [family COMBRETACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Combretum mossambicense (Klotzsch) Engl. [family COMBRETACEAE ] (stored under name); Combretum ukambense Engl. [family COMBRETACEAE ]
Related name
  • Combretum mossambicense
  • Combretum mossambicence
  • Combretum ukambense

Flora

Entry for Combretum mossambicense (Klotzsch) Engl. [family COMBRETACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1973) Author: G. E. WICKENS
Names
Combretum mossambicense (Klotzsch) Engl. [family COMBRETACEAE], P.O.A. C: 292 (1895); Engl. & Diels in E.M. 3: 98, t. 26/B (1899); T.T.C.L.: 134 (1949); Liben in F.C.B., Combr.: 26 (1968); Exell in Kirkia 7: 219 (1970). Type: Mozambique, Manica e Sofala, Sena, Peters (B, holo. †, BM, fragment!)
Poivrea mossambicensis Klotzsch [family COMBRETACEAE], in Peters, Reise Mossamb., Bot. 1: 78, t. 13 (1861)
Combretum constrictum [family COMBRETACEAE], [sensu Laws, in F.T.A. 2: 423 (1871), pro parte quoad syn. Poivrea mossambicensis, non (Benth.) Laws.]
Combretum ukambense Engl. [family COMBRETACEAE], P.O.A. C: 291 (1895); K.T.S.: 147 (1961). Types: Kenya, Kitui, Hildebrandt 2615 (B, syn. †), 2824 (B, syn. †, BM, isosyn. !) & 2779 (B, syn. †, BM, K, isosyn. !)
Combretum trichopetalum Engl. [family COMBRETACEAE], P.O.A. C: 292 (1895). Types: Tanganyika, Mwanza District, Makolo, Stuhlmann 722 & Bukumbi, Stuhlmann 822 & without precise locality, Fischer 250 (all B, syn. †)
Combretum migeodii Exell [family COMBRETACEAE], in J.B. 67: 48 (1929); T.T.C.L.: 137 (1949). Type: Tanganyika, Lindi District, Tendaguru, Migeod 269 (BM, holo. !)
Information
Small tree, shrub or woody climber; branchlets usually pale pinkish brown, pubescent at first, often soon (but not always) glabrescent. Leaves opposite or subopposite; lamina elliptic to elliptic-oblong or rarely subcircular, up to 20 cm. long and 11 cm. wide (often much smaller, ± 10 cm. long, 5 cm. wide), apex usually acuminate, base rounded to cordate, hairy when young, usually glabrescent but sometimes retaining a dense indumentum; lateral nerves 5–9 pairs; petiole up to 7 mm. long, the base forming a blunt spinal process. Inflorescence of axillary spikes, sometimes subcapitate, up to 8 cm. long, often in the axils of fallen leaves; rhachis tomentose. Flowers (fig. 6/40, p. 50) (4–)5-merous, white or pinkish, usually appearing before the leaves. Lower receptacle ± 5 mm. long, tomentose with short often spreading hairs, often somewhat constricted above and below the ovary; upper receptacle with upper part broadly infundibuliform, lower part surrounding the disk subglobose, slightly constricted between the 2 parts, up to 9(–11) mm. long, 4 mm. in diameter, hairy. Sepals triangular, 2 mm. long. Petals elliptic, 7–9 mm. long, 2–3.5 mm. wide, clawed, pilose externally. Stamen-filaments 16–17 mm. long; anthers 1.7–1.8 mm. long, orange-red. Disk glabrous; margin not free. Fruit (fig. 7/40, p. 51) (4–)5-winged, elliptic to subcircular in outline, 2–3(–4.5) cm. long, 2–2.5(–3) cm. wide, pubescent; apical peg very short; wings up to 10 mm. wide; stipe 4–6(–10) mm. long.
Range
DISTR. U1/2; K4, 7; T1, 2, 4–8
Altitude range
700–1600 m.
Distribution
KENYA Machakos District Chyulu foothills, Noka Mt., 12 June 1938, V. G. van Someren 1053 in C.M. 7800!;KENYA Kitui District Mumoni, Aug. 1937, Gardner 3688!KENYA Machakos/Teita District Tsavo National Park East, 30 Sept. 1965, Hucks 439 !TANGANYIKA Shinyanga Hill, 3 May 1945, Greenway 7400 !;TANGANYIKA Tabora District Talikwa, 8 July 1954, Joseph 4013!;TANGANYIKA Dodoma District Kazikazi, 31 July 1931, B. D. Burtt 3339!UGANDA Acholi/Bunyoro District Murchison Falls, Jex-Blake in E.A.H. 10073 !
Distribution (external)
; Zaire
Malawi
Mozambique
Zambia
Rhodesia
Botswana
South West Africa
South Africa (Transvaal)
Notes
C. holstii and C. goetzei are closely related to C. mossambicense, differing principally in the indumentum of the flowers, and ultimately may be regarded as no more than subspecies or varieties of this species (see Exell in Kirkia 7: 222 (1970)). Occasional specimens seem to be somewhat intermediate, e.g. R. M. Davies 1002 ! from Lushoto District, Mashewa, is referred here to C holstii, but has some hairs on the upper receptacle, approaching the situation in C. mossambicense.   Exceptionally large fruits, 4.5 cm. long, 3 cm. wide, in Michelmore 1089 from Milepa near Lake Rukwa are reminiscent of C. lasiocarpum Engl. & Diels, which is known only from Mozambique and differs from C. mossambicense in having longer fruits and longer spikes, otherwise being very similar. In view of the distance between Milepa and the nearest known locality of C lasiocarpum, I hesitate in referring the specimen to that species.

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