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Compilation
Combretum primigenum

4 Images see all

Isotype of Combretum primigenum Engl. [family COMBRETACEAE]
Type of Combretum primigenum Marloth ex Engl. [family COMBRETACEAE]
Isotype of Combretum primigenum Marloth ex Engl. [family COMBRETACEAE]
Lectotype of Combretum primigenum Marloth ex Engl. [family COMBRETACEAE]
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Name

Identification
Combretum imberbe Wawra [family COMBRETACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Exell, A.W., Combretum primigenum Marloth ex Engl. [family COMBRETACEAE ]
Related name
  • Combretum imberbe
  • Combretum primigenum

Flora

Entry for COMBRETUM imberbe Wawra [family COMBRETACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, (1973) Author: G. E. WICKENS
Names
COMBRETUM imberbe Wawra [family COMBRETACEAE], in Sitz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. Klasse 38: 556 (1860); Engl. & Diels in E.M. 3: 14 (1899); T.T.C.L.: 138 (1949); F.F.N.R.: 284 (1962); Exell in Kirkia 7: 171 (1970). Type: Angola, Benguela, Wawra 247 (W, holo., BM, iso.!)
Argyrodendron petersii Klotzsch [family ], in Peters, Reise Mossamb., Bot. 1: 101 (1861). Type: Mozambique, Sena, Peters (B, holo. †)
Combretum elaeagnoides [family COMBRETACEAE], [sensu Laws. in F.T.A. 2: 426 (1871), pro parte quoad specim. Angol. Welwitsch, non Klotzsch]
Combretum truncatum Laws. [family COMBRETACEAE], in F.T.A. 2: 427 (1871). Type: Angola, Mossamedes, Welwitsch 4372 (LISU, lecto., K !, BM, isolecto.)
Combretum primigenum Engl. [family COMBRETACEAE], E.J. 10: 49 (1888). Type: South West Africa, Hereroland, Usakos, Marloth 1264 (B, holo. †, K, iso. !)
Combretum petersii (Klotzsch) Engl. [family COMBRETACEAE], P.O.A. C: 290 (1895)
Combretum imberbe Engl. var. dielsii [family COMBRETACEAE], E.M. 3: 14, t. 2/C (1899); Diels in E.J. 39: 491 (1907). Types: Tanganyika, Uzaramo District, without precise locality, Stuhlmann 6752 & Kilosa District, Kimamba, Brosig 21 (both B, syn. †)
Combretum imberbe (Klotzsch) Engl. & Diels var. petersii [family COMBRETACEAE], in E.M. 3: 14 (1899); Diels in E.J. 39: 491 (1907)
Combretum imberbe (Laws.) Burtt Davy var. truncatum [family COMBRETACEAE], Fl. Pl. & Ferns Transv. 1: 246 (1926)
Information
Tree to 33 m. tall or a shrub, branches often becoming spiny; new growth densely rufous lepidote. Leaves opposite or subopposite; lamina silvery, papyraceous to subcoriaceous, narrowly elliptic to elliptic-oblong or elliptic-obovate, (2.5–)5–6(–8.5) cm. long, (l–)2–2.5(–3) cm. wide, apex obtuse or rounded and often mucronate, base obtuse to narrowly cuneate, densely silvery lepidote on both surfaces, otherwise glabrous, scales often contiguous or overlapping; lateral nerves 4–7 pairs, scarcely visible; petiole 4–10 mm. long, densely rufous lepidote. Inflorescence up to ± 10 cm. long, spikes often forming a terminal panicle by suppression of the upper leaves, or unbranched lateral spikes up to 5 cm. long. Flowers yellowish. Lower and upper receptacles densely silvery or rufous lepidote, otherwise glabrous or nearly so. Sepals ovate-triangular. Petals obovate to spathulate, 1–1.2 mm. long, 0.4–0.6 mm. wide, glabrous. Stamen-filaments 1.5–2 mm. long; anthers 0.3–0.4 mm. long. Disk 2–2.5 mm. in diameter, margin densely tomentose. Style 2 mm. long, lower part densely glandular. Fruit (fig. 4/4, p. 15) subcircular to broadly ovate in outline, 1.3–1.8 cm. long, 1.3–1.8 cm. wide, fairly densely to densely silvery lepidote, otherwise glabrous or nearly so, apex pointed; apical peg up to 1 mm. long or absent; wings up to 7 mm. broad; stipe 2–3 mm. long. Cotyledons 2, 15–18 mm. long, 15 mm. wide, with petioles 9–11 mm. long, arising at or below soil-level. Scales (fig. 1/4, p. 12) 120–300 μ in diameter, roughly circular, cells very numerous and small (marginal cells ± 40–100), divided by many radial and tangential walls; cells beneath the scales with conspicuous round papillae.
Range
DISTR. T6, 8
Altitude range
0–1000 m.
Distribution
TANGANYIKA Kilosa District Mkata plain, 13 Jan. 1934, Michelmore 927 !;TANGANYIKA Morogoro District between Wami R. and Mvomero, Feb. 1951, Eggeling 6014 !TANGANYIKA near Kilwa, Dec. 1900, Busse 553 !
Distribution (external)
; Zambia
Malawi
Mozambique
Rhodesia
Angola
Botswana
South West Africa
South Africa (Transvaal)

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