Compilation
Cola ruawaensis
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Name
Identification
Cola ruawaensis Cheek [family STERCULIACEAE ] (stored under name); Verified by Cheek, M., Cola clavata Mast. [family STERCULIACEAE ]
Related name
- Cola ruawaensis
- Cola clavata
Flora
Entry for Cola ruawaensis Cheek [family STERCULIACEAE]
Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K)
Collection
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Resource Type
Reference Sources
Entry From
Flora of Tropical East Africa, page 1, Author: MARTIN CHEEK AND LAURENCE DORR
Names
Cola ruawaensis Cheek [family STERCULIACEAE], sp. nov. a C. octoloboide Brenan stipulis caducis non persistentibus, bracteis profunde retusis non rotundatis, perianthio diviso usque ad 7–8 mm nec 2–5 mm e basi, androphoro pilos simplices non stellatos ferenti differt. Typus: Tanzania, Lindi District: Ruawa forest, Mbago et al. 2279 (K!, holo.; DAR, iso.)
Information
Shrub 5 m tall; leafy stems white, longitudinally ridged, 3 mm wide, lenticels inconspicuous; current year’s growth pale brown, tomentose, glabrous at length; bud-scales caducous, not seen. Leaf-blade simple, elliptic (smallest leaves) to obovate (larger), 7.5–16 cm long, 3.5–7 cm wide, acumen 0.3–1 cm long, base rounded to cordate (smallest leaves) or acute, lateral nerves 9 on each side of the midrib, prominent; petiole 0.5–6.5 cm long, 1 mm wide, the base and apex distinctly swollen, covered in pale brown tomentum, glabrescent; stipules caducous, not seen. Inflorescence with flowers borne with the leaves, axillary, in fascicles of 2–5, sessile, bracts ± 6 per flower and enveloping it in bud, papery, increasing in size with proximity to flower, innermost bract, suborbicular, ± 5 mm long, 8 mm wide, apex retuse, outer surface yellow-brown tomentose, apex, margins and inner surface glabrous, dark brown. Male flowers yellow, with brownish hairs, 20–25 mm across, perianth widely campanulate, divided to within 7–8 mm of the base into 6 or 7 lobes, lobes oblong-triangular, 12 mm long, 5 mm wide, apex obtuse, margin truncate, inner surface evenly papillate over the entire surface, outer surface brown tomentose, with two types of hair: short hairs dense, arms erect, long hairs scattered, arms appressed, 5; androphore conical-cylindrical, 5.5 mm long, 3.5 mm wide at base, 1.8 mm wide at apex, indumentum simple, patent, moderately dense; anthers uniseriate, 15; anther-head 2.5 mm long, 6.5 mm wide. Female flowers and fruits unknown. Fig. 5, p. 35.
Range
DISTR. T 8 not known elsewhere
Altitude range
± 330 m
Distribution
TANZANIA Lindi District Ruawa Forest, fl. 12 Dec. 2001, Mbago et al. 2279!
Notes
CONSERVATION Cola ruawaensis is only known from the type locality. Ruawa forest is threatened by agricultural encroachment and illegal logging according to Clarke, P. (1995) Status Reports for 6 Coastal Forests in Lindi Region, Tanzania. Accordingly the taxon is here assessed as CR B2a,b(iii), critically endangered. Cola ruawaensis is closely related to C. octoloboides of Kenya, also restricted to limestone, and only known from 1 or 2 sites. It differs in the non-persistent stipules, the deeply retuse (not rounded) bracts, the perianth divided to 7–8 mm from the base (not 2–5 mm), and the androphore with simple hairs (not stellate hairs). More collections are needed to complete our knowledge of the species.